This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script. It was generated because a ref change was pushed to the repository containing the project "uClibc-ng - small C library for embedded systems". The branch, master has been updated via 3384401c5aff4c4335463bdadc1414e890f2bf8e (commit) via 6182f7009d2a69a2467cd80124c9190249416f5b (commit) via 0940a5d9dcdbc9e1c20718f928e24d5f6d85ecb9 (commit) from d55e4152afd3093002f296c86161ac31cebc9a0f (commit) Those revisions listed above that are new to this repository have not appeared on any other notification email; so we list those revisions in full, below. - Log ----------------------------------------------------------------- commit 3384401c5aff4c4335463bdadc1414e890f2bf8e Author: Waldemar Brodkorb &lt;wbx(a)openadk.org&gt; Date: Fri Apr 3 05:20:41 2015 -0500 return NULL for realloc(p,0) like glibc See discussion here about the issue: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12547 Fixes testsuite errors. commit 6182f7009d2a69a2467cd80124c9190249416f5b Author: Waldemar Brodkorb &lt;wbx(a)openadk.org&gt; Date: Fri Mar 20 01:57:40 2015 -0500 simplify malloc, remove sbrk support commit 0940a5d9dcdbc9e1c20718f928e24d5f6d85ecb9 Author: Waldemar Brodkorb &lt;wbx(a)openadk.org&gt; Date: Thu Mar 19 13:51:09 2015 -0500 stick with one malloc implementation for all Supporting three different malloc implementations seems a big overhead to be avoided. Just use malloc, which works for MMU/no-MMU devices just fine. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Summary of changes: docs/Glibc_vs_uClibc_Differences.txt | 9 +- extra/Configs/Config.in | 61 -- extra/Configs/defconfigs/arc/tb10x_defconfig | 1 - include/malloc.h | 60 -- libc/stdlib/Makefile.in | 2 - libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/Makefile | 13 - libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/Makefile.in | 26 - libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/alloc.c | 188 ----- libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/calloc.c | 8 - libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/free.c | 8 - libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/malloc.c | 8 - libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/memalign.c | 8 - libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/realloc.c | 8 - libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/Makefile | 13 - libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/Makefile.in | 23 - libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/calloc.c | 93 -- libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/free.c | 414 --------- libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/mallinfo.c | 125 --- libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/malloc.c | 1168 -------------------------- libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/malloc.h | 963 --------------------- libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/mallopt.c | 64 -- libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/memalign.c | 130 --- libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/realloc.c | 240 ------ libc/stdlib/malloc/Makefile.in | 2 +- libc/stdlib/malloc/free.c | 38 - libc/stdlib/malloc/malloc.c | 48 +- libc/stdlib/malloc/malloc.h | 23 - libc/stdlib/malloc/realloc.c | 4 +- libpthread/linuxthreads/ptfork.c | 20 - test/malloc/tst-malloc.c | 4 - test/malloc/tst-mcheck.c | 4 - test/test-skeleton.c | 8 - 32 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3776 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/Makefile delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/Makefile.in delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/alloc.c delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/calloc.c delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/free.c delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/malloc.c delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/memalign.c delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/realloc.c delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/Makefile delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/Makefile.in delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/calloc.c delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/free.c delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/mallinfo.c delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/malloc.c delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/malloc.h delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/mallopt.c delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/memalign.c delete mode 100644 libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/realloc.c diff --git a/docs/Glibc_vs_uClibc_Differences.txt b/docs/Glibc_vs_uClibc_Differences.txt index ffddbae..887f219 100644 --- a/docs/Glibc_vs_uClibc_Differences.txt +++ b/docs/Glibc_vs_uClibc_Differences.txt @@ -18,14 +18,7 @@ functionality have been omitted. When a new version of uClibc is released, you may or may not need to recompile all your binaries. -4) malloc(0) in glibc returns a valid pointer to something(!?!?) while in -uClibc calling malloc(0) returns a NULL. The behavior of malloc(0) is listed -as implementation-defined by SuSv3, so both libraries are equally correct. -This difference also applies to realloc(NULL, 0). I personally feel glibc's -behavior is not particularly safe. To enable glibc behavior, one has to -explicitly enable the MALLOC_GLIBC_COMPAT option. - -4.1) glibc's malloc() implementation has behavior that is tunable via the +4) glibc's malloc() implementation has behavior that is tunable via the MALLOC_CHECK_ environment variable. This is primarily used to provide extra malloc debugging features. These extended malloc debugging features are not available within uClibc. There are many good malloc debugging libraries diff --git a/extra/Configs/Config.in b/extra/Configs/Config.in index b3248c3..cfc5342 100644 --- a/extra/Configs/Config.in +++ b/extra/Configs/Config.in @@ -572,66 +572,6 @@ config UCLIBC_HAS_LFS if you are using an older Linux kernel (2.0.x) that lacks large file support. Enabling this option will increase the size of uClibc. -choice - prompt "Malloc Implementation" - default MALLOC if ! ARCH_USE_MMU - default MALLOC_STANDARD if ARCH_USE_MMU - -config MALLOC - bool "malloc" - help - "malloc" use mmap for all allocations and so works very well on - MMU-less systems that do not support the brk() system call. It is - pretty smart about reusing already allocated memory, and minimizing - memory wastage. - This is the default for uClinux MMU-less systems. - -config MALLOC_SIMPLE - bool "malloc-simple" - help - "malloc-simple" is trivially simple and slow as molasses. It - was written from scratch for uClibc, and is the simplest possible - (and therefore smallest) malloc implementation. - - This uses only the mmap() system call to allocate and free memory, - and does not use the brk() system call at all, making it a fine - choice for MMU-less systems with very limited memory. It's 100% - standards compliant, thread safe, very small, and releases freed - memory back to the OS immediately rather than keeping it in the - process's heap for reallocation. It is also VERY SLOW. - -config MALLOC_STANDARD - bool "malloc-standard" - depends on ARCH_USE_MMU - help - "malloc-standard" is derived from the public domain dlmalloc - implementation by Doug Lea. It is quite fast, and is pretty smart - about reusing already allocated memory, and minimizing memory - wastage. This uses brk() for small allocations, while using mmap() - for larger allocations. This is the default malloc implementation - for uClibc. - - If unsure, answer "malloc-standard". - -endchoice - -config MALLOC_GLIBC_COMPAT - bool "Malloc returns live pointer for malloc(0)" - help - The behavior of malloc(0) is listed as implementation-defined by - SuSv3. Glibc returns a valid pointer to something, while uClibc - normally returns NULL. I personally feel glibc's behavior is - not particularly safe, and allows buggy applications to hide very - serious problems. - - When this option is enabled, uClibc will act just like glibc, and - return a live pointer when someone calls malloc(0). This pointer - provides a malloc'ed area with a size of 1 byte. This feature is - mostly useful when dealing with applications using autoconf's broken - AC_FUNC_MALLOC macro (which redefines malloc as rpl_malloc if it - does not detect glibc style returning-a-valid-pointer-for-malloc(0) - behavior). Most people can safely answer N. - config UCLIBC_HAS_OBSTACK bool "Obstack Support (gnu extension)" help @@ -2357,7 +2297,6 @@ config SUPPORT_LD_DEBUG_EARLY config UCLIBC_MALLOC_DEBUGGING bool "Build malloc with debugging support" - depends on MALLOC || MALLOC_STANDARD select DOASSERTS help Answer Y here to compile extra debugging support code into malloc. diff --git a/extra/Configs/defconfigs/arc/tb10x_defconfig b/extra/Configs/defconfigs/arc/tb10x_defconfig index f700688..a984122 100644 --- a/extra/Configs/defconfigs/arc/tb10x_defconfig +++ b/extra/Configs/defconfigs/arc/tb10x_defconfig @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ LDSO_RUNPATH=y # LDSO_SAFE_RUNPATH is not set UCLIBC_HAS_LINUXTHREADS=y PTHREADS_DEBUG_SUPPORT=y -MALLOC_GLIBC_COMPAT=y UCLIBC_SUSV3_LEGACY=y UCLIBC_SUSV4_LEGACY=y UCLIBC_HAS_GETPT=y diff --git a/include/malloc.h b/include/malloc.h index a289c93..ac4f451 100644 --- a/include/malloc.h +++ b/include/malloc.h @@ -130,66 +130,6 @@ libc_hidden_proto(memalign) extern __malloc_ptr_t valloc __MALLOC_P ((size_t __size)) __attribute_malloc__; #endif -#ifdef __MALLOC_STANDARD__ - -# ifdef __USE_SVID -/* SVID2/XPG mallinfo structure */ -struct mallinfo { - int arena; /* total space allocated from system */ - int ordblks; /* number of non-inuse chunks */ - int smblks; /* unused -- always zero */ - int hblks; /* number of mmapped regions */ - int hblkhd; /* total space in mmapped regions */ - int usmblks; /* unused -- always zero */ - int fsmblks; /* unused -- always zero */ - int uordblks; /* total allocated space */ - int fordblks; /* total non-inuse space */ - int keepcost; /* top-most, releasable (via malloc_trim) space */ -}; - -/* Returns a copy of the updated current mallinfo. */ -extern struct mallinfo mallinfo __MALLOC_P ((void)); -libc_hidden_proto(mallinfo) -# endif /* __USE_SVID */ - -# ifdef __USE_GNU -/* Release all but __pad bytes of freed top-most memory back to the - system. Return 1 if successful, else 0. */ -extern int malloc_trim(size_t pad); -# endif /* __USE_GNU */ - -#include <stdio.h> -/* Prints brief summary statistics to the specified file. - * Writes to stderr if file is NULL. */ -extern void malloc_stats(FILE *file); - -/* SVID2/XPG mallopt options */ -#ifndef M_MXFAST -# define M_MXFAST 1 /* UNUSED in this malloc */ -#endif -#ifndef M_NLBLKS -# define M_NLBLKS 2 /* UNUSED in this malloc */ -#endif -#ifndef M_GRAIN -# define M_GRAIN 3 /* UNUSED in this malloc */ -#endif -#ifndef M_KEEP -# define M_KEEP 4 /* UNUSED in this malloc */ -#endif - -/* mallopt options that actually do something */ -#define M_TRIM_THRESHOLD -1 -#define M_TOP_PAD -2 -#define M_MMAP_THRESHOLD -3 -#define M_MMAP_MAX -4 -#define M_CHECK_ACTION -5 -#define M_PERTURB -6 - -/* General SVID/XPG interface to tunable parameters. */ -extern int mallopt __MALLOC_P ((int __param, int __val)); - -#endif /* __MALLOC_STANDARD__ */ - /* uClibc may use malloc internally in situations where user can not be * notified about out-of-memory condition. In this situation uClibc will * call __uc_malloc_failed if it is non-NULL, and retry allocation diff --git a/libc/stdlib/Makefile.in b/libc/stdlib/Makefile.in index 071f911..f106da7 100644 --- a/libc/stdlib/Makefile.in +++ b/libc/stdlib/Makefile.in @@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ subdirs += libc/stdlib include $(top_srcdir)libc/stdlib/malloc/Makefile.in -include $(top_srcdir)libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/Makefile.in -include $(top_srcdir)libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/Makefile.in CSRC-y := \ abort.c getenv.c mkdtemp.c realpath.c canonicalize.c mkstemp.c mkostemp.c \ diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/Makefile b/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index 4a8f4a0..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile for uClibc -# -# Copyright (C) 2000-2005 Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)uclibc.org&gt; -# -# Licensed under the LGPL v2.1, see the file COPYING.LIB in this tarball. -# - -top_srcdir=../../../ -top_builddir=../../../ -all: objs -include $(top_builddir)Rules.mak -include Makefile.in -include $(top_srcdir)Makerules diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/Makefile.in b/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/Makefile.in deleted file mode 100644 index c3ef4b7..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/Makefile.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile for uClibc -# -# Copyright (C) 2000-2008 Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)uclibc.org&gt; -# -# Licensed under the LGPL v2.1, see the file COPYING.LIB in this tarball. -# - -subdirs += libc/stdlib/malloc-simple - -STDLIB_MALLOC_SIMPLE_DIR := $(top_srcdir)libc/stdlib/malloc-simple -STDLIB_MALLOC_SIMPLE_OUT := $(top_builddir)libc/stdlib/malloc-simple - -CSRC-y := $(notdir $(wildcard $(STDLIB_MALLOC_SIMPLE_DIR)/*.c)) -# multi source alloc.c -CSRC- := alloc.c -CSRC-y := $(filter-out $(CSRC-),$(CSRC-y)) - -STDLIB_MALLOC_SIMPLE_SRC := $(patsubst %.c,$(STDLIB_MALLOC_SIMPLE_DIR)/%.c,$(CSRC-y)) -STDLIB_MALLOC_SIMPLE_OBJ := $(patsubst %.c,$(STDLIB_MALLOC_SIMPLE_OUT)/%.o,$(CSRC-y)) - -libc-$(MALLOC_SIMPLE) += $(STDLIB_MALLOC_SIMPLE_OBJ) - -objclean-y += CLEAN_libc/stdlib/malloc-simple - -CLEAN_libc/stdlib/malloc-simple: - $(do_rm) $(addprefix $(STDLIB_MALLOC_SIMPLE_OUT)/*., o os) diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/alloc.c b/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/alloc.c deleted file mode 100644 index a3c068a..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/alloc.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,188 +0,0 @@ -/* alloc.c - * - * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)uclibc.org&gt; - * - * Licensed under the LGPL v2.1, see the file COPYING.LIB in this tarball. - */ -/* - * Parts of the memalign code were stolen from malloc-930716. - */ - -#include <features.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <errno.h> -#include <sys/mman.h> -#include <malloc.h> - -extern int weak_function __libc_free_aligned(void *ptr) attribute_hidden; - -#ifdef L_malloc -void *malloc(size_t size) -{ - void *result; - - if (unlikely(size == 0)) { -#if defined(__MALLOC_GLIBC_COMPAT__) - size++; -#else - /* Some programs will call malloc (0). Lets be strict and return NULL */ - __set_errno(ENOMEM); - return NULL; -#endif - } - -#ifdef __ARCH_USE_MMU__ -# define MMAP_FLAGS MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS -#else -# define MMAP_FLAGS MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_UNINITIALIZED -#endif - - result = mmap((void *) 0, size + sizeof(size_t), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, - MMAP_FLAGS, 0, 0); - if (result == MAP_FAILED) { - __set_errno(ENOMEM); - return 0; - } - * (size_t *) result = size; - return(result + sizeof(size_t)); -} -#endif - -#ifdef L_calloc -void * calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t lsize) -{ - void *result; - size_t size=lsize * nmemb; - - /* guard vs integer overflow, but allow nmemb - * to fall through and call malloc(0) */ - if (nmemb && lsize != (size / nmemb)) { - __set_errno(ENOMEM); - return NULL; - } - result = malloc(size); - -#ifndef __ARCH_USE_MMU__ - /* mmap'd with MAP_UNINITIALIZED, we have to blank memory ourselves */ - if (result != NULL) { - memset(result, 0, size); - } -#endif - return result; -} -#endif - -#ifdef L_realloc -void *realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) -{ - void *newptr = NULL; - - if (!ptr) - return malloc(size); - if (!size) { - free(ptr); - return malloc(0); - } - - newptr = malloc(size); - if (newptr) { - size_t old_size = *((size_t *) (ptr - sizeof(size_t))); - memcpy(newptr, ptr, (old_size < size ? old_size : size)); - free(ptr); - } - return newptr; -} -#endif - -#ifdef L_free -void free(void *ptr) -{ - if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) - return; - if (unlikely(__libc_free_aligned != NULL)) { - if (__libc_free_aligned(ptr)) - return; - } - ptr -= sizeof(size_t); - munmap(ptr, * (size_t *) ptr + sizeof(size_t)); -} -#endif - -#ifdef L_memalign - -#include <bits/uClibc_mutex.h> -__UCLIBC_MUTEX_INIT(__malloc_lock, PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP); -#define __MALLOC_LOCK __UCLIBC_MUTEX_LOCK(__malloc_lock) -#define __MALLOC_UNLOCK __UCLIBC_MUTEX_UNLOCK(__malloc_lock) - -/* List of blocks allocated with memalign or valloc */ -struct alignlist -{ - struct alignlist *next; - __ptr_t aligned; /* The address that memaligned returned. */ - __ptr_t exact; /* The address that malloc returned. */ -}; -static struct alignlist *_aligned_blocks; - -/* Return memory to the heap. */ -int __libc_free_aligned(void *ptr) -{ - struct alignlist *l; - - if (ptr == NULL) - return 0; - - __MALLOC_LOCK; - for (l = _aligned_blocks; l != NULL; l = l->next) { - if (l->aligned == ptr) { - /* Mark the block as free */ - l->aligned = NULL; - ptr = l->exact; - ptr -= sizeof(size_t); - munmap(ptr, * (size_t *) ptr + sizeof(size_t)); - return 1; - } - } - __MALLOC_UNLOCK; - return 0; -} -void * memalign (size_t alignment, size_t size) -{ - void * result; - unsigned long int adj; - - result = malloc (size + alignment - 1); - if (result == NULL) - return NULL; - - adj = (unsigned long int) ((unsigned long int) ((char *) result - (char *) NULL)) % alignment; - if (adj != 0) { - struct alignlist *l; - __MALLOC_LOCK; - for (l = _aligned_blocks; l != NULL; l = l->next) - if (l->aligned == NULL) - /* This slot is free. Use it. */ - break; - if (l == NULL) { - l = (struct alignlist *) malloc (sizeof (struct alignlist)); - if (l == NULL) { - free(result); - result = NULL; - goto DONE; - } - l->next = _aligned_blocks; - _aligned_blocks = l; - } - l->exact = result; - result = l->aligned = (char *) result + alignment - adj; -DONE: - __MALLOC_UNLOCK; - } - - return result; -} -libc_hidden_def(memalign) -#endif diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/calloc.c b/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/calloc.c deleted file mode 100644 index b404896..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/calloc.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)uclibc.org&gt; - * - * Licensed under the LGPL v2.1, see the file COPYING.LIB in this tarball. - */ - -#define L_calloc -#include "alloc.c" diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/free.c b/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/free.c deleted file mode 100644 index 3fc7a96..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/free.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)uclibc.org&gt; - * - * Licensed under the LGPL v2.1, see the file COPYING.LIB in this tarball. - */ - -#define L_free -#include "alloc.c" diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/malloc.c b/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/malloc.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1ad8ca2..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/malloc.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)uclibc.org&gt; - * - * Licensed under the LGPL v2.1, see the file COPYING.LIB in this tarball. - */ - -#define L_malloc -#include "alloc.c" diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/memalign.c b/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/memalign.c deleted file mode 100644 index d7ee352..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/memalign.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)uclibc.org&gt; - * - * Licensed under the LGPL v2.1, see the file COPYING.LIB in this tarball. - */ - -#define L_memalign -#include "alloc.c" diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/realloc.c b/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/realloc.c deleted file mode 100644 index b116ab1..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-simple/realloc.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)uclibc.org&gt; - * - * Licensed under the LGPL v2.1, see the file COPYING.LIB in this tarball. - */ - -#define L_realloc -#include "alloc.c" diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/Makefile b/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index 4a8f4a0..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile for uClibc -# -# Copyright (C) 2000-2005 Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)uclibc.org&gt; -# -# Licensed under the LGPL v2.1, see the file COPYING.LIB in this tarball. -# - -top_srcdir=../../../ -top_builddir=../../../ -all: objs -include $(top_builddir)Rules.mak -include Makefile.in -include $(top_srcdir)Makerules diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/Makefile.in b/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/Makefile.in deleted file mode 100644 index 04a46b6..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/Makefile.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile for uClibc -# -# Copyright (C) 2000-2008 Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)uclibc.org&gt; -# -# Licensed under the LGPL v2.1, see the file COPYING.LIB in this tarball. -# - -subdirs += libc/stdlib/malloc-standard - -STDLIB_MALLOC_STANDARD_DIR := $(top_srcdir)libc/stdlib/malloc-standard -STDLIB_MALLOC_STANDARD_OUT := $(top_builddir)libc/stdlib/malloc-standard - -CSRC-y := $(notdir $(wildcard $(STDLIB_MALLOC_STANDARD_DIR)/*.c)) - -STDLIB_MALLOC_STANDARD_SRC := $(patsubst %.c,$(STDLIB_MALLOC_STANDARD_DIR)/%.c,$(CSRC-y)) -STDLIB_MALLOC_STANDARD_OBJ := $(patsubst %.c,$(STDLIB_MALLOC_STANDARD_OUT)/%.o,$(CSRC-y)) - -libc-$(MALLOC_STANDARD) += $(STDLIB_MALLOC_STANDARD_OBJ) - -objclean-y += CLEAN_libc/stdlib/malloc-standard - -CLEAN_libc/stdlib/malloc-standard: - $(do_rm) $(addprefix $(STDLIB_MALLOC_STANDARD_OUT)/*., o os) diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/calloc.c b/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/calloc.c deleted file mode 100644 index a70516f..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/calloc.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@ -/* - This is a version (aka dlmalloc) of malloc/free/realloc written by - Doug Lea and released to the public domain. Use, modify, and - redistribute this code without permission or acknowledgement in any - way you wish. Send questions, comments, complaints, performance - data, etc to dl(a)cs.oswego.edu - - VERSION 2.7.2 Sat Aug 17 09:07:30 2002 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - - Note: There may be an updated version of this malloc obtainable at - ftp://gee.cs.oswego.edu/pub/misc/malloc.c - Check before installing! - - Hacked up for uClibc by Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)codepoet.org&gt; -*/ - -#include "malloc.h" - - -/* ------------------------------ calloc ------------------------------ */ -void* calloc(size_t n_elements, size_t elem_size) -{ - mchunkptr p; - unsigned long clearsize; - unsigned long nclears; - size_t size, *d; - void* mem; - - - /* guard vs integer overflow, but allow nmemb - * to fall through and call malloc(0) */ - size = n_elements * elem_size; - if (n_elements && elem_size != (size / n_elements)) { - __set_errno(ENOMEM); - return NULL; - } - - __MALLOC_LOCK; - mem = malloc(size); - if (mem != 0) { - p = mem2chunk(mem); - - if (!chunk_is_mmapped(p)) - { - /* - Unroll clear of <= 36 bytes (72 if 8byte sizes) - We know that contents have an odd number of - size_t-sized words; minimally 3. - */ - - d = (size_t*)mem; - clearsize = chunksize(p) - (sizeof(size_t)); - nclears = clearsize / sizeof(size_t); - assert(nclears >= 3); - - if (nclears > 9) - memset(d, 0, clearsize); - - else { - *(d+0) = 0; - *(d+1) = 0; - *(d+2) = 0; - if (nclears > 4) { - *(d+3) = 0; - *(d+4) = 0; - if (nclears > 6) { - *(d+5) = 0; - *(d+6) = 0; - if (nclears > 8) { - *(d+7) = 0; - *(d+8) = 0; - } - } - } - } - } -#if 0 - else - { - /* Standard unix mmap using /dev/zero clears memory so calloc - * doesn't need to actually zero anything.... - */ - d = (size_t*)mem; - /* Note the additional (sizeof(size_t)) */ - clearsize = chunksize(p) - 2*(sizeof(size_t)); - memset(d, 0, clearsize); - } -#endif - } - __MALLOC_UNLOCK; - return mem; -} - diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/free.c b/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/free.c deleted file mode 100644 index 8b7a81f..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/free.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,414 +0,0 @@ -/* - This is a version (aka dlmalloc) of malloc/free/realloc written by - Doug Lea and released to the public domain. Use, modify, and - redistribute this code without permission or acknowledgement in any - way you wish. Send questions, comments, complaints, performance - data, etc to dl(a)cs.oswego.edu - - VERSION 2.7.2 Sat Aug 17 09:07:30 2002 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - - Note: There may be an updated version of this malloc obtainable at - ftp://gee.cs.oswego.edu/pub/misc/malloc.c - Check before installing! - - Hacked up for uClibc by Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)codepoet.org&gt; -*/ - -#include "malloc.h" - - -/* ------------------------- __malloc_trim ------------------------- - __malloc_trim is an inverse of sorts to __malloc_alloc. It gives memory - back to the system (via negative arguments to sbrk) if there is unused - memory at the `high' end of the malloc pool. It is called automatically by - free() when top space exceeds the trim threshold. It is also called by the - public malloc_trim routine. It returns 1 if it actually released any - memory, else 0. -*/ -static int __malloc_trim(size_t pad, mstate av) -{ - long top_size; /* Amount of top-most memory */ - long extra; /* Amount to release */ - long released; /* Amount actually released */ - char* current_brk; /* address returned by pre-check sbrk call */ - char* new_brk; /* address returned by post-check sbrk call */ - size_t pagesz; - - pagesz = av->pagesize; - top_size = chunksize(av->top); - - /* Release in pagesize units, keeping at least one page */ - extra = ((top_size - pad - MINSIZE + (pagesz-1)) / pagesz - 1) * pagesz; - - if (extra > 0) { - - /* - Only proceed if end of memory is where we last set it. - This avoids problems if there were foreign sbrk calls. - */ - current_brk = (char*)(MORECORE(0)); - if (current_brk == (char*)(av->top) + top_size) { - - /* - Attempt to release memory. We ignore MORECORE return value, - and instead call again to find out where new end of memory is. - This avoids problems if first call releases less than we asked, - of if failure somehow altered brk value. (We could still - encounter problems if it altered brk in some very bad way, - but the only thing we can do is adjust anyway, which will cause - some downstream failure.) - */ - - MORECORE(-extra); - new_brk = (char*)(MORECORE(0)); - - if (new_brk != (char*)MORECORE_FAILURE) { - released = (long)(current_brk - new_brk); - - if (released != 0) { - /* Success. Adjust top. */ - av->sbrked_mem -= released; - set_head(av->top, (top_size - released) | PREV_INUSE); - check_malloc_state(); - return 1; - } - } - } - } - return 0; -} - -/* ------------------------- malloc_trim ------------------------- - malloc_trim(size_t pad); - - If possible, gives memory back to the system (via negative - arguments to sbrk) if there is unused memory at the `high' end of - the malloc pool. You can call this after freeing large blocks of - memory to potentially reduce the system-level memory requirements - of a program. However, it cannot guarantee to reduce memory. Under - some allocation patterns, some large free blocks of memory will be - locked between two used chunks, so they cannot be given back to - the system. - - The `pad' argument to malloc_trim represents the amount of free - trailing space to leave untrimmed. If this argument is zero, - only the minimum amount of memory to maintain internal data - structures will be left (one page or less). Non-zero arguments - can be supplied to maintain enough trailing space to service - future expected allocations without having to re-obtain memory - from the system. - - Malloc_trim returns 1 if it actually released any memory, else 0. - On systems that do not support "negative sbrks", it will always - return 0. -*/ -int malloc_trim(size_t pad) -{ - int r; - __MALLOC_LOCK; - mstate av = get_malloc_state(); - __malloc_consolidate(av); - r = __malloc_trim(pad, av); - __MALLOC_UNLOCK; - return r; -} - -/* - Initialize a malloc_state struct. - - This is called only from within __malloc_consolidate, which needs - be called in the same contexts anyway. It is never called directly - outside of __malloc_consolidate because some optimizing compilers try - to inline it at all call points, which turns out not to be an - optimization at all. (Inlining it in __malloc_consolidate is fine though.) -*/ -static void malloc_init_state(mstate av) -{ - int i; - mbinptr bin; - - /* Establish circular links for normal bins */ - for (i = 1; i < NBINS; ++i) { - bin = bin_at(av,i); - bin->fd = bin->bk = bin; - } - - av->top_pad = DEFAULT_TOP_PAD; - av->n_mmaps_max = DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX; - av->mmap_threshold = DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD; - av->trim_threshold = DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD; - -#if MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS - set_contiguous(av); -#else - set_noncontiguous(av); -#endif - - - set_max_fast(av, DEFAULT_MXFAST); - - av->top = initial_top(av); - av->pagesize = malloc_getpagesize; -} - - -/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- - * - * PUBLIC STUFF - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - - -/* ------------------------- __malloc_consolidate ------------------------- - - __malloc_consolidate is a specialized version of free() that tears - down chunks held in fastbins. Free itself cannot be used for this - purpose since, among other things, it might place chunks back onto - fastbins. So, instead, we need to use a minor variant of the same - code. - - Also, because this routine needs to be called the first time through - malloc anyway, it turns out to be the perfect place to trigger - initialization code. -*/ -void attribute_hidden __malloc_consolidate(mstate av) -{ - mfastbinptr* fb; /* current fastbin being consolidated */ - mfastbinptr* maxfb; /* last fastbin (for loop control) */ - mchunkptr p; /* current chunk being consolidated */ - mchunkptr nextp; /* next chunk to consolidate */ - mchunkptr unsorted_bin; /* bin header */ - mchunkptr first_unsorted; /* chunk to link to */ - - /* These have same use as in free() */ - mchunkptr nextchunk; - size_t size; - size_t nextsize; - size_t prevsize; - int nextinuse; - mchunkptr bck; - mchunkptr fwd; - - /* - If max_fast is 0, we know that av hasn't - yet been initialized, in which case do so below - */ - - if (av->max_fast != 0) { - clear_fastchunks(av); - - unsorted_bin = unsorted_chunks(av); - - /* - Remove each chunk from fast bin and consolidate it, placing it - then in unsorted bin. Among other reasons for doing this, - placing in unsorted bin avoids needing to calculate actual bins - until malloc is sure that chunks aren't immediately going to be - reused anyway. - */ - - maxfb = &(av->fastbins[fastbin_index(av->max_fast)]); - fb = &(av->fastbins[0]); - do { - if ( (p = *fb) != 0) { - *fb = 0; - - do { - check_inuse_chunk(p); - nextp = p->fd; - - /* Slightly streamlined version of consolidation code in free() */ - size = p->size & ~PREV_INUSE; - nextchunk = chunk_at_offset(p, size); - nextsize = chunksize(nextchunk); - - if (!prev_inuse(p)) { - prevsize = p->prev_size; - size += prevsize; - p = chunk_at_offset(p, -((long) prevsize)); - unlink(p, bck, fwd); - } - - if (nextchunk != av->top) { - nextinuse = inuse_bit_at_offset(nextchunk, nextsize); - set_head(nextchunk, nextsize); - - if (!nextinuse) { - size += nextsize; - unlink(nextchunk, bck, fwd); - } - - first_unsorted = unsorted_bin->fd; - unsorted_bin->fd = p; - first_unsorted->bk = p; - - set_head(p, size | PREV_INUSE); - p->bk = unsorted_bin; - p->fd = first_unsorted; - set_foot(p, size); - } - - else { - size += nextsize; - set_head(p, size | PREV_INUSE); - av->top = p; - } - - } while ( (p = nextp) != 0); - - } - } while (fb++ != maxfb); - } - else { - malloc_init_state(av); - check_malloc_state(); - } -} - - -/* ------------------------------ free ------------------------------ */ -void free(void* mem) -{ - mstate av; - - mchunkptr p; /* chunk corresponding to mem */ - size_t size; /* its size */ - mfastbinptr* fb; /* associated fastbin */ - mchunkptr nextchunk; /* next contiguous chunk */ - size_t nextsize; /* its size */ - int nextinuse; /* true if nextchunk is used */ - size_t prevsize; /* size of previous contiguous chunk */ - mchunkptr bck; /* misc temp for linking */ - mchunkptr fwd; /* misc temp for linking */ - - /* free(0) has no effect */ - if (mem == NULL) - return; - - __MALLOC_LOCK; - av = get_malloc_state(); - p = mem2chunk(mem); - size = chunksize(p); - - check_inuse_chunk(p); - - /* - If eligible, place chunk on a fastbin so it can be found - and used quickly in malloc. - */ - - if ((unsigned long)(size) <= (unsigned long)(av->max_fast) - -#if TRIM_FASTBINS - /* If TRIM_FASTBINS set, don't place chunks - bordering top into fastbins */ - && (chunk_at_offset(p, size) != av->top) -#endif - ) { - - set_fastchunks(av); - fb = &(av->fastbins[fastbin_index(size)]); - p->fd = *fb; - *fb = p; - } - - /* - Consolidate other non-mmapped chunks as they arrive. - */ - - else if (!chunk_is_mmapped(p)) { - set_anychunks(av); - - nextchunk = chunk_at_offset(p, size); - nextsize = chunksize(nextchunk); - - /* consolidate backward */ - if (!prev_inuse(p)) { - prevsize = p->prev_size; - size += prevsize; - p = chunk_at_offset(p, -((long) prevsize)); - unlink(p, bck, fwd); - } - - if (nextchunk != av->top) { - /* get and clear inuse bit */ - nextinuse = inuse_bit_at_offset(nextchunk, nextsize); - set_head(nextchunk, nextsize); - - /* consolidate forward */ - if (!nextinuse) { - unlink(nextchunk, bck, fwd); - size += nextsize; - } - - /* - Place the chunk in unsorted chunk list. Chunks are - not placed into regular bins until after they have - been given one chance to be used in malloc. - */ - - bck = unsorted_chunks(av); - fwd = bck->fd; - p->bk = bck; - p->fd = fwd; - bck->fd = p; - fwd->bk = p; - - set_head(p, size | PREV_INUSE); - set_foot(p, size); - - check_free_chunk(p); - } - - /* - If the chunk borders the current high end of memory, - consolidate into top - */ - - else { - size += nextsize; - set_head(p, size | PREV_INUSE); - av->top = p; - check_chunk(p); - } - - /* - If freeing a large space, consolidate possibly-surrounding - chunks. Then, if the total unused topmost memory exceeds trim - threshold, ask malloc_trim to reduce top. - - Unless max_fast is 0, we don't know if there are fastbins - bordering top, so we cannot tell for sure whether threshold - has been reached unless fastbins are consolidated. But we - don't want to consolidate on each free. As a compromise, - consolidation is performed if FASTBIN_CONSOLIDATION_THRESHOLD - is reached. - */ - - if ((unsigned long)(size) >= FASTBIN_CONSOLIDATION_THRESHOLD) { - if (have_fastchunks(av)) - __malloc_consolidate(av); - - if ((unsigned long)(chunksize(av->top)) >= - (unsigned long)(av->trim_threshold)) - __malloc_trim(av->top_pad, av); - } - - } - /* - If the chunk was allocated via mmap, release via munmap() - Note that if HAVE_MMAP is false but chunk_is_mmapped is - true, then user must have overwritten memory. There's nothing - we can do to catch this error unless DEBUG is set, in which case - check_inuse_chunk (above) will have triggered error. - */ - - else { - size_t offset = p->prev_size; - av->n_mmaps--; - av->mmapped_mem -= (size + offset); - munmap((char*)p - offset, size + offset); - } - __MALLOC_UNLOCK; -} - diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/mallinfo.c b/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/mallinfo.c deleted file mode 100644 index 3064e53..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/mallinfo.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,125 +0,0 @@ -/* - This is a version (aka dlmalloc) of malloc/free/realloc written by - Doug Lea and released to the public domain. Use, modify, and - redistribute this code without permission or acknowledgement in any - way you wish. Send questions, comments, complaints, performance - data, etc to dl(a)cs.oswego.edu - - VERSION 2.7.2 Sat Aug 17 09:07:30 2002 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - - Note: There may be an updated version of this malloc obtainable at - ftp://gee.cs.oswego.edu/pub/misc/malloc.c - Check before installing! - - Hacked up for uClibc by Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)codepoet.org&gt; -*/ - -#include "malloc.h" -#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf */ - - -/* ------------------------------ mallinfo ------------------------------ */ -struct mallinfo mallinfo(void) -{ - mstate av; - struct mallinfo mi; - unsigned int i; - mbinptr b; - mchunkptr p; - size_t avail; - size_t fastavail; - int nblocks; - int nfastblocks; - - __MALLOC_LOCK; - av = get_malloc_state(); - /* Ensure initialization */ - if (av->top == 0) { - __malloc_consolidate(av); - } - - check_malloc_state(); - - /* Account for top */ - avail = chunksize(av->top); - nblocks = 1; /* top always exists */ - - /* traverse fastbins */ - nfastblocks = 0; - fastavail = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < NFASTBINS; ++i) { - for (p = av->fastbins[i]; p != 0; p = p->fd) { - ++nfastblocks; - fastavail += chunksize(p); - } - } - - avail += fastavail; - - /* traverse regular bins */ - for (i = 1; i < NBINS; ++i) { - b = bin_at(av, i); - for (p = last(b); p != b; p = p->bk) { - ++nblocks; - avail += chunksize(p); - } - } - - mi.smblks = nfastblocks; - mi.ordblks = nblocks; - mi.fordblks = avail; - mi.uordblks = av->sbrked_mem - avail; - mi.arena = av->sbrked_mem; - mi.hblks = av->n_mmaps; - mi.hblkhd = av->mmapped_mem; - mi.fsmblks = fastavail; - mi.keepcost = chunksize(av->top); - mi.usmblks = av->max_total_mem; - __MALLOC_UNLOCK; - return mi; -} -libc_hidden_def(mallinfo) - -void malloc_stats(FILE *file) -{ - struct mallinfo mi; - - if (file==NULL) { - file = stderr; - } - - mi = mallinfo(); - fprintf(file, - "total bytes allocated = %10u\n" - "total bytes in use bytes = %10u\n" - "total non-mmapped bytes allocated = %10d\n" - "number of mmapped regions = %10d\n" - "total allocated mmap space = %10d\n" - "total allocated sbrk space = %10d\n" -#if 0 - "number of free chunks = %10d\n" - "number of fastbin blocks = %10d\n" - "space in freed fastbin blocks = %10d\n" -#endif - "maximum total allocated space = %10d\n" - "total free space = %10d\n" - "memory releasable via malloc_trim = %10d\n", - - (unsigned int)(mi.arena + mi.hblkhd), - (unsigned int)(mi.uordblks + mi.hblkhd), - mi.arena, - mi.hblks, - mi.hblkhd, - mi.uordblks, -#if 0 - mi.ordblks, - mi.smblks, - mi.fsmblks, -#endif - mi.usmblks, - mi.fordblks, - mi.keepcost - ); -} - diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/malloc.c b/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/malloc.c deleted file mode 100644 index fd33b50..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/malloc.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1168 +0,0 @@ -/* - This is a version (aka dlmalloc) of malloc/free/realloc written by - Doug Lea and released to the public domain. Use, modify, and - redistribute this code without permission or acknowledgement in any - way you wish. Send questions, comments, complaints, performance - data, etc to dl(a)cs.oswego.edu - - VERSION 2.7.2 Sat Aug 17 09:07:30 2002 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - - Note: There may be an updated version of this malloc obtainable at - ftp://gee.cs.oswego.edu/pub/misc/malloc.c - Check before installing! - - Hacked up for uClibc by Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)codepoet.org&gt; -*/ - -#include "malloc.h" - - -__UCLIBC_MUTEX_INIT(__malloc_lock, PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP); - -/* - There is exactly one instance of this struct in this malloc. - If you are adapting this malloc in a way that does NOT use a static - malloc_state, you MUST explicitly zero-fill it before using. This - malloc relies on the property that malloc_state is initialized to - all zeroes (as is true of C statics). -*/ -struct malloc_state __malloc_state; /* never directly referenced */ - -/* forward declaration */ -static int __malloc_largebin_index(unsigned int sz); - -#ifdef __UCLIBC_MALLOC_DEBUGGING__ - -/* - Debugging support - - Because freed chunks may be overwritten with bookkeeping fields, this - malloc will often die when freed memory is overwritten by user - programs. This can be very effective (albeit in an annoying way) - in helping track down dangling pointers. - - If you compile with __UCLIBC_MALLOC_DEBUGGING__, a number of assertion checks are - enabled that will catch more memory errors. You probably won't be - able to make much sense of the actual assertion errors, but they - should help you locate incorrectly overwritten memory. The - checking is fairly extensive, and will slow down execution - noticeably. Calling malloc_stats or mallinfo with __UCLIBC_MALLOC_DEBUGGING__ set will - attempt to check every non-mmapped allocated and free chunk in the - course of computing the summmaries. (By nature, mmapped regions - cannot be checked very much automatically.) - - Setting __UCLIBC_MALLOC_DEBUGGING__ may also be helpful if you are trying to modify - this code. The assertions in the check routines spell out in more - detail the assumptions and invariants underlying the algorithms. - - Setting __UCLIBC_MALLOC_DEBUGGING__ does NOT provide an automated mechanism for checking - that all accesses to malloced memory stay within their - bounds. However, there are several add-ons and adaptations of this - or other mallocs available that do this. -*/ - -/* Properties of all chunks */ -void __do_check_chunk(mchunkptr p) -{ - mstate av = get_malloc_state(); -#ifdef __DOASSERTS__ - /* min and max possible addresses assuming contiguous allocation */ - char* max_address = (char*)(av->top) + chunksize(av->top); - char* min_address = max_address - av->sbrked_mem; - unsigned long sz = chunksize(p); -#endif - - if (!chunk_is_mmapped(p)) { - - /* Has legal address ... */ - if (p != av->top) { - if (contiguous(av)) { - assert(((char*)p) >= min_address); - assert(((char*)p + sz) <= ((char*)(av->top))); - } - } - else { - /* top size is always at least MINSIZE */ - assert((unsigned long)(sz) >= MINSIZE); - /* top predecessor always marked inuse */ - assert(prev_inuse(p)); - } - - } - else { - /* address is outside main heap */ - if (contiguous(av) && av->top != initial_top(av)) { - assert(((char*)p) < min_address || ((char*)p) > max_address); - } - /* chunk is page-aligned */ - assert(((p->prev_size + sz) & (av->pagesize-1)) == 0); - /* mem is aligned */ - assert(aligned_OK(chunk2mem(p))); - } -} - -/* Properties of free chunks */ -void __do_check_free_chunk(mchunkptr p) -{ - size_t sz = p->size & ~PREV_INUSE; -#ifdef __DOASSERTS__ - mstate av = get_malloc_state(); - mchunkptr next = chunk_at_offset(p, sz); -#endif - - __do_check_chunk(p); - - /* Chunk must claim to be free ... */ - assert(!inuse(p)); - assert (!chunk_is_mmapped(p)); - - /* Unless a special marker, must have OK fields */ - if ((unsigned long)(sz) >= MINSIZE) - { - assert((sz & MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK) == 0); - assert(aligned_OK(chunk2mem(p))); - /* ... matching footer field */ - assert(next->prev_size == sz); - /* ... and is fully consolidated */ - assert(prev_inuse(p)); - assert (next == av->top || inuse(next)); - - /* ... and has minimally sane links */ - assert(p->fd->bk == p); - assert(p->bk->fd == p); - } - else /* markers are always of size (sizeof(size_t)) */ - assert(sz == (sizeof(size_t))); -} - -/* Properties of inuse chunks */ -void __do_check_inuse_chunk(mchunkptr p) -{ - mstate av = get_malloc_state(); - mchunkptr next; - __do_check_chunk(p); - - if (chunk_is_mmapped(p)) - return; /* mmapped chunks have no next/prev */ - - /* Check whether it claims to be in use ... */ - assert(inuse(p)); - - next = next_chunk(p); - - /* ... and is surrounded by OK chunks. - Since more things can be checked with free chunks than inuse ones, - if an inuse chunk borders them and debug is on, it's worth doing them. - */ - if (!prev_inuse(p)) { - /* Note that we cannot even look at prev unless it is not inuse */ - mchunkptr prv = prev_chunk(p); - assert(next_chunk(prv) == p); - __do_check_free_chunk(prv); - } - - if (next == av->top) { - assert(prev_inuse(next)); - assert(chunksize(next) >= MINSIZE); - } - else if (!inuse(next)) - __do_check_free_chunk(next); -} - -/* Properties of chunks recycled from fastbins */ -void __do_check_remalloced_chunk(mchunkptr p, size_t s) -{ -#ifdef __DOASSERTS__ - size_t sz = p->size & ~PREV_INUSE; -#endif - - __do_check_inuse_chunk(p); - - /* Legal size ... */ - assert((sz & MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK) == 0); - assert((unsigned long)(sz) >= MINSIZE); - /* ... and alignment */ - assert(aligned_OK(chunk2mem(p))); - /* chunk is less than MINSIZE more than request */ - assert((long)(sz) - (long)(s) >= 0); - assert((long)(sz) - (long)(s + MINSIZE) < 0); -} - -/* Properties of nonrecycled chunks at the point they are malloced */ -void __do_check_malloced_chunk(mchunkptr p, size_t s) -{ - /* same as recycled case ... */ - __do_check_remalloced_chunk(p, s); - - /* - ... plus, must obey implementation invariant that prev_inuse is - always true of any allocated chunk; i.e., that each allocated - chunk borders either a previously allocated and still in-use - chunk, or the base of its memory arena. This is ensured - by making all allocations from the the `lowest' part of any found - chunk. This does not necessarily hold however for chunks - recycled via fastbins. - */ - - assert(prev_inuse(p)); -} - - -/* - Properties of malloc_state. - - This may be useful for debugging malloc, as well as detecting user - programmer errors that somehow write into malloc_state. - - If you are extending or experimenting with this malloc, you can - probably figure out how to hack this routine to print out or - display chunk addresses, sizes, bins, and other instrumentation. -*/ -void __do_check_malloc_state(void) -{ - mstate av = get_malloc_state(); - int i; - mchunkptr p; - mchunkptr q; - mbinptr b; - unsigned int binbit; - int empty; - unsigned int idx; - size_t size; - unsigned long total = 0; - int max_fast_bin; - - /* internal size_t must be no wider than pointer type */ - assert(sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(char*)); - - /* alignment is a power of 2 */ - assert((MALLOC_ALIGNMENT & (MALLOC_ALIGNMENT-1)) == 0); - - /* cannot run remaining checks until fully initialized */ - if (av->top == 0 || av->top == initial_top(av)) - return; - - /* pagesize is a power of 2 */ - assert((av->pagesize & (av->pagesize-1)) == 0); - - /* properties of fastbins */ - - /* max_fast is in allowed range */ - assert(get_max_fast(av) <= request2size(MAX_FAST_SIZE)); - - max_fast_bin = fastbin_index(av->max_fast); - - for (i = 0; i < NFASTBINS; ++i) { - p = av->fastbins[i]; - - /* all bins past max_fast are empty */ - if (i > max_fast_bin) - assert(p == 0); - - while (p != 0) { - /* each chunk claims to be inuse */ - __do_check_inuse_chunk(p); - total += chunksize(p); - /* chunk belongs in this bin */ - assert(fastbin_index(chunksize(p)) == i); - p = p->fd; - } - } - - if (total != 0) - assert(have_fastchunks(av)); - else if (!have_fastchunks(av)) - assert(total == 0); - - /* check normal bins */ - for (i = 1; i < NBINS; ++i) { - b = bin_at(av,i); - - /* binmap is accurate (except for bin 1 == unsorted_chunks) */ - if (i >= 2) { - binbit = get_binmap(av,i); - empty = last(b) == b; - if (!binbit) - assert(empty); - else if (!empty) - assert(binbit); - } - - for (p = last(b); p != b; p = p->bk) { - /* each chunk claims to be free */ - __do_check_free_chunk(p); - size = chunksize(p); - total += size; - if (i >= 2) { - /* chunk belongs in bin */ - idx = bin_index(size); - assert(idx == i); - /* lists are sorted */ - if ((unsigned long) size >= (unsigned long)(FIRST_SORTED_BIN_SIZE)) { - assert(p->bk == b || - (unsigned long)chunksize(p->bk) >= - (unsigned long)chunksize(p)); - } - } - /* chunk is followed by a legal chain of inuse chunks */ - for (q = next_chunk(p); - (q != av->top && inuse(q) && - (unsigned long)(chunksize(q)) >= MINSIZE); - q = next_chunk(q)) - __do_check_inuse_chunk(q); - } - } - - /* top chunk is OK */ - __do_check_chunk(av->top); - - /* sanity checks for statistics */ - - assert(total <= (unsigned long)(av->max_total_mem)); - assert(av->n_mmaps >= 0); - assert(av->n_mmaps <= av->max_n_mmaps); - - assert((unsigned long)(av->sbrked_mem) <= - (unsigned long)(av->max_sbrked_mem)); - - assert((unsigned long)(av->mmapped_mem) <= - (unsigned long)(av->max_mmapped_mem)); - - assert((unsigned long)(av->max_total_mem) >= - (unsigned long)(av->mmapped_mem) + (unsigned long)(av->sbrked_mem)); -} -#endif - - -/* ----------- Routines dealing with system allocation -------------- */ - -/* - sysmalloc handles malloc cases requiring more memory from the system. - On entry, it is assumed that av->top does not have enough - space to service request for nb bytes, thus requiring that av->top - be extended or replaced. -*/ -static void* __malloc_alloc(size_t nb, mstate av) -{ - mchunkptr old_top; /* incoming value of av->top */ - size_t old_size; /* its size */ - char* old_end; /* its end address */ - - long size; /* arg to first MORECORE or mmap call */ - char* fst_brk; /* return value from MORECORE */ - - long correction; /* arg to 2nd MORECORE call */ - char* snd_brk; /* 2nd return val */ - - size_t front_misalign; /* unusable bytes at front of new space */ - size_t end_misalign; /* partial page left at end of new space */ - char* aligned_brk; /* aligned offset into brk */ - - mchunkptr p; /* the allocated/returned chunk */ - mchunkptr remainder; /* remainder from allocation */ - unsigned long remainder_size; /* its size */ - - unsigned long sum; /* for updating stats */ - - size_t pagemask = av->pagesize - 1; - - /* - If there is space available in fastbins, consolidate and retry - malloc from scratch rather than getting memory from system. This - can occur only if nb is in smallbin range so we didn't consolidate - upon entry to malloc. It is much easier to handle this case here - than in malloc proper. - */ - - if (have_fastchunks(av)) { - assert(in_smallbin_range(nb)); - __malloc_consolidate(av); - return malloc(nb - MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK); - } - - - /* - If have mmap, and the request size meets the mmap threshold, and - the system supports mmap, and there are few enough currently - allocated mmapped regions, try to directly map this request - rather than expanding top. - */ - - if ((unsigned long)(nb) >= (unsigned long)(av->mmap_threshold) && - (av->n_mmaps < av->n_mmaps_max)) { - - char* mm; /* return value from mmap call*/ - - /* - Round up size to nearest page. For mmapped chunks, the overhead - is one (sizeof(size_t)) unit larger than for normal chunks, because there - is no following chunk whose prev_size field could be used. - */ - size = (nb + (sizeof(size_t)) + MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK + pagemask) & ~pagemask; - - /* Don't try if size wraps around 0 */ - if ((unsigned long)(size) > (unsigned long)(nb)) { - - mm = (char*)(MMAP(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)); - - if (mm != (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE)) { - - /* - The offset to the start of the mmapped region is stored - in the prev_size field of the chunk. This allows us to adjust - returned start address to meet alignment requirements here - and in memalign(), and still be able to compute proper - address argument for later munmap in free() and realloc(). - */ - - front_misalign = (size_t)chunk2mem(mm) & MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK; - if (front_misalign > 0) { - correction = MALLOC_ALIGNMENT - front_misalign; - p = (mchunkptr)(mm + correction); - p->prev_size = correction; - set_head(p, (size - correction) |IS_MMAPPED); - } - else { - p = (mchunkptr)mm; - p->prev_size = 0; - set_head(p, size|IS_MMAPPED); - } - - /* update statistics */ - - if (++av->n_mmaps > av->max_n_mmaps) - av->max_n_mmaps = av->n_mmaps; - - sum = av->mmapped_mem += size; - if (sum > (unsigned long)(av->max_mmapped_mem)) - av->max_mmapped_mem = sum; - sum += av->sbrked_mem; - if (sum > (unsigned long)(av->max_total_mem)) - av->max_total_mem = sum; - - check_chunk(p); - - return chunk2mem(p); - } - } - } - - /* Record incoming configuration of top */ - - old_top = av->top; - old_size = chunksize(old_top); - old_end = (char*)(chunk_at_offset(old_top, old_size)); - - fst_brk = snd_brk = (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE); - - /* If not the first time through, we require old_size to - * be at least MINSIZE and to have prev_inuse set. */ - - assert((old_top == initial_top(av) && old_size == 0) || - ((unsigned long) (old_size) >= MINSIZE && - prev_inuse(old_top))); - - /* Precondition: not enough current space to satisfy nb request */ - assert((unsigned long)(old_size) < (unsigned long)(nb + MINSIZE)); - - /* Precondition: all fastbins are consolidated */ - assert(!have_fastchunks(av)); - - - /* Request enough space for nb + pad + overhead */ - - size = nb + av->top_pad + MINSIZE; - - /* - If contiguous, we can subtract out existing space that we hope to - combine with new space. We add it back later only if - we don't actually get contiguous space. - */ - - if (contiguous(av)) - size -= old_size; - - /* - Round to a multiple of page size. - If MORECORE is not contiguous, this ensures that we only call it - with whole-page arguments. And if MORECORE is contiguous and - this is not first time through, this preserves page-alignment of - previous calls. Otherwise, we correct to page-align below. - */ - - size = (size + pagemask) & ~pagemask; - - /* - Don't try to call MORECORE if argument is so big as to appear - negative. Note that since mmap takes size_t arg, it may succeed - below even if we cannot call MORECORE. - */ - - if (size > 0) - fst_brk = (char*)(MORECORE(size)); - - /* - If have mmap, try using it as a backup when MORECORE fails or - cannot be used. This is worth doing on systems that have "holes" in - address space, so sbrk cannot extend to give contiguous space, but - space is available elsewhere. Note that we ignore mmap max count - and threshold limits, since the space will not be used as a - segregated mmap region. - */ - - if (fst_brk == (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE)) { - - /* Cannot merge with old top, so add its size back in */ - if (contiguous(av)) - size = (size + old_size + pagemask) & ~pagemask; - - /* If we are relying on mmap as backup, then use larger units */ - if ((unsigned long)(size) < (unsigned long)(MMAP_AS_MORECORE_SIZE)) - size = MMAP_AS_MORECORE_SIZE; - - /* Don't try if size wraps around 0 */ - if ((unsigned long)(size) > (unsigned long)(nb)) { - - fst_brk = (char*)(MMAP(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)); - - if (fst_brk != (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE)) { - - /* We do not need, and cannot use, another sbrk call to find end */ - snd_brk = fst_brk + size; - - /* Record that we no longer have a contiguous sbrk region. - After the first time mmap is used as backup, we do not - ever rely on contiguous space since this could incorrectly - bridge regions. - */ - set_noncontiguous(av); - } - } - } - - if (fst_brk != (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE)) { - av->sbrked_mem += size; - - /* - If MORECORE extends previous space, we can likewise extend top size. - */ - - if (fst_brk == old_end && snd_brk == (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE)) { - set_head(old_top, (size + old_size) | PREV_INUSE); - } - - /* - Otherwise, make adjustments: - - * If the first time through or noncontiguous, we need to call sbrk - just to find out where the end of memory lies. - - * We need to ensure that all returned chunks from malloc will meet - MALLOC_ALIGNMENT - - * If there was an intervening foreign sbrk, we need to adjust sbrk - request size to account for fact that we will not be able to - combine new space with existing space in old_top. - - * Almost all systems internally allocate whole pages at a time, in - which case we might as well use the whole last page of request. - So we allocate enough more memory to hit a page boundary now, - which in turn causes future contiguous calls to page-align. - */ - - else { - front_misalign = 0; - end_misalign = 0; - correction = 0; - aligned_brk = fst_brk; - - /* - If MORECORE returns an address lower than we have seen before, - we know it isn't really contiguous. This and some subsequent - checks help cope with non-conforming MORECORE functions and - the presence of "foreign" calls to MORECORE from outside of - malloc or by other threads. We cannot guarantee to detect - these in all cases, but cope with the ones we do detect. - */ - if (contiguous(av) && old_size != 0 && fst_brk < old_end) { - set_noncontiguous(av); - } - - /* handle contiguous cases */ - if (contiguous(av)) { - - /* We can tolerate forward non-contiguities here (usually due - to foreign calls) but treat them as part of our space for - stats reporting. */ - if (old_size != 0) - av->sbrked_mem += fst_brk - old_end; - - /* Guarantee alignment of first new chunk made from this space */ - - front_misalign = (size_t)chunk2mem(fst_brk) & MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK; - if (front_misalign > 0) { - - /* - Skip over some bytes to arrive at an aligned position. - We don't need to specially mark these wasted front bytes. - They will never be accessed anyway because - prev_inuse of av->top (and any chunk created from its start) - is always true after initialization. - */ - - correction = MALLOC_ALIGNMENT - front_misalign; - aligned_brk += correction; - } - - /* - If this isn't adjacent to existing space, then we will not - be able to merge with old_top space, so must add to 2nd request. - */ - - correction += old_size; - - /* Extend the end address to hit a page boundary */ - end_misalign = (size_t)(fst_brk + size + correction); - correction += ((end_misalign + pagemask) & ~pagemask) - end_misalign; - - assert(correction >= 0); - snd_brk = (char*)(MORECORE(correction)); - - if (snd_brk == (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE)) { - /* - If can't allocate correction, try to at least find out current - brk. It might be enough to proceed without failing. - */ - correction = 0; - snd_brk = (char*)(MORECORE(0)); - } - else if (snd_brk < fst_brk) { - /* - If the second call gives noncontiguous space even though - it says it won't, the only course of action is to ignore - results of second call, and conservatively estimate where - the first call left us. Also set noncontiguous, so this - won't happen again, leaving at most one hole. - - Note that this check is intrinsically incomplete. Because - MORECORE is allowed to give more space than we ask for, - there is no reliable way to detect a noncontiguity - producing a forward gap for the second call. - */ - snd_brk = fst_brk + size; - correction = 0; - set_noncontiguous(av); - } - - } - - /* handle non-contiguous cases */ - else { - /* MORECORE/mmap must correctly align */ - assert(aligned_OK(chunk2mem(fst_brk))); - - /* Find out current end of memory */ - if (snd_brk == (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE)) { - snd_brk = (char*)(MORECORE(0)); - av->sbrked_mem += snd_brk - fst_brk - size; - } - } - - /* Adjust top based on results of second sbrk */ - if (snd_brk != (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE)) { - av->top = (mchunkptr)aligned_brk; - set_head(av->top, (snd_brk - aligned_brk + correction) | PREV_INUSE); - av->sbrked_mem += correction; - - /* - If not the first time through, we either have a - gap due to foreign sbrk or a non-contiguous region. Insert a - double fencepost at old_top to prevent consolidation with space - we don't own. These fenceposts are artificial chunks that are - marked as inuse and are in any case too small to use. We need - two to make sizes and alignments work out. - */ - - if (old_size != 0) { - /* Shrink old_top to insert fenceposts, keeping size a - multiple of MALLOC_ALIGNMENT. We know there is at least - enough space in old_top to do this. - */ - old_size = (old_size - 3*(sizeof(size_t))) & ~MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK; - set_head(old_top, old_size | PREV_INUSE); - - /* - Note that the following assignments completely overwrite - old_top when old_size was previously MINSIZE. This is - intentional. We need the fencepost, even if old_top otherwise gets - lost. - */ - chunk_at_offset(old_top, old_size )->size = - (sizeof(size_t))|PREV_INUSE; - - chunk_at_offset(old_top, old_size + (sizeof(size_t)))->size = - (sizeof(size_t))|PREV_INUSE; - - /* If possible, release the rest, suppressing trimming. */ - if (old_size >= MINSIZE) { - size_t tt = av->trim_threshold; - av->trim_threshold = (size_t)(-1); - free(chunk2mem(old_top)); - av->trim_threshold = tt; - } - } - } - } - - /* Update statistics */ - sum = av->sbrked_mem; - if (sum > (unsigned long)(av->max_sbrked_mem)) - av->max_sbrked_mem = sum; - - sum += av->mmapped_mem; - if (sum > (unsigned long)(av->max_total_mem)) - av->max_total_mem = sum; - - check_malloc_state(); - - /* finally, do the allocation */ - - p = av->top; - size = chunksize(p); - - /* check that one of the above allocation paths succeeded */ - if ((unsigned long)(size) >= (unsigned long)(nb + MINSIZE)) { - remainder_size = size - nb; - remainder = chunk_at_offset(p, nb); - av->top = remainder; - set_head(p, nb | PREV_INUSE); - set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE); - check_malloced_chunk(p, nb); - return chunk2mem(p); - } - - } - - /* catch all failure paths */ - __set_errno(ENOMEM); - return 0; -} - - -/* - Compute index for size. We expect this to be inlined when - compiled with optimization, else not, which works out well. -*/ -static int __malloc_largebin_index(unsigned int sz) -{ - unsigned int x = sz >> SMALLBIN_WIDTH; - unsigned int m; /* bit position of highest set bit of m */ - - if (x >= 0x10000) return NBINS-1; - - /* On intel, use BSRL instruction to find highest bit */ -#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(i386) - - __asm__("bsrl %1,%0\n\t" - : "=r" (m) - : "g" (x)); - -#else - { - /* - Based on branch-free nlz algorithm in chapter 5 of Henry - S. Warren Jr's book "Hacker's Delight". - */ - - unsigned int n = ((x - 0x100) >> 16) & 8; - x <<= n; - m = ((x - 0x1000) >> 16) & 4; - n += m; - x <<= m; - m = ((x - 0x4000) >> 16) & 2; - n += m; - x = (x << m) >> 14; - m = 13 - n + (x & ~(x>>1)); - } -#endif - - /* Use next 2 bits to create finer-granularity bins */ - return NSMALLBINS + (m << 2) + ((sz >> (m + 6)) & 3); -} - - - -/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- - * - * PUBLIC STUFF - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - - -/* ------------------------------ malloc ------------------------------ */ -void* malloc(size_t bytes) -{ - mstate av; - - size_t nb; /* normalized request size */ - unsigned int idx; /* associated bin index */ - mbinptr bin; /* associated bin */ - mfastbinptr* fb; /* associated fastbin */ - - mchunkptr victim; /* inspected/selected chunk */ - size_t size; /* its size */ - int victim_index; /* its bin index */ - - mchunkptr remainder; /* remainder from a split */ - unsigned long remainder_size; /* its size */ - - unsigned int block; /* bit map traverser */ - unsigned int bit; /* bit map traverser */ - unsigned int map; /* current word of binmap */ - - mchunkptr fwd; /* misc temp for linking */ - mchunkptr bck; /* misc temp for linking */ - void * sysmem; - void * retval; - -#if !defined(__MALLOC_GLIBC_COMPAT__) - if (!bytes) { - __set_errno(ENOMEM); - return NULL; - } -#endif - - /* - Convert request size to internal form by adding (sizeof(size_t)) bytes - overhead plus possibly more to obtain necessary alignment and/or - to obtain a size of at least MINSIZE, the smallest allocatable - size. Also, checked_request2size traps (returning 0) request sizes - that are so large that they wrap around zero when padded and - aligned. - */ - - checked_request2size(bytes, nb); - - __MALLOC_LOCK; - av = get_malloc_state(); - - /* - Bypass search if no frees yet - */ - if (!have_anychunks(av)) { - if (av->max_fast == 0) /* initialization check */ - __malloc_consolidate(av); - goto use_top; - } - - /* - If the size qualifies as a fastbin, first check corresponding bin. - */ - - if ((unsigned long)(nb) <= (unsigned long)(av->max_fast)) { - fb = &(av->fastbins[(fastbin_index(nb))]); - if ( (victim = *fb) != 0) { - *fb = victim->fd; - check_remalloced_chunk(victim, nb); - retval = chunk2mem(victim); - goto DONE; - } - } - - /* - If a small request, check regular bin. Since these "smallbins" - hold one size each, no searching within bins is necessary. - (For a large request, we need to wait until unsorted chunks are - processed to find best fit. But for small ones, fits are exact - anyway, so we can check now, which is faster.) - */ - - if (in_smallbin_range(nb)) { - idx = smallbin_index(nb); - bin = bin_at(av,idx); - - if ( (victim = last(bin)) != bin) { - bck = victim->bk; - set_inuse_bit_at_offset(victim, nb); - bin->bk = bck; - bck->fd = bin; - - check_malloced_chunk(victim, nb); - retval = chunk2mem(victim); - goto DONE; - } - } - - /* If this is a large request, consolidate fastbins before continuing. - While it might look excessive to kill all fastbins before - even seeing if there is space available, this avoids - fragmentation problems normally associated with fastbins. - Also, in practice, programs tend to have runs of either small or - large requests, but less often mixtures, so consolidation is not - invoked all that often in most programs. And the programs that - it is called frequently in otherwise tend to fragment. - */ - - else { - idx = __malloc_largebin_index(nb); - if (have_fastchunks(av)) - __malloc_consolidate(av); - } - - /* - Process recently freed or remaindered chunks, taking one only if - it is exact fit, or, if this a small request, the chunk is remainder from - the most recent non-exact fit. Place other traversed chunks in - bins. Note that this step is the only place in any routine where - chunks are placed in bins. - */ - - while ( (victim = unsorted_chunks(av)->bk) != unsorted_chunks(av)) { - bck = victim->bk; - size = chunksize(victim); - - /* If a small request, try to use last remainder if it is the - only chunk in unsorted bin. This helps promote locality for - runs of consecutive small requests. This is the only - exception to best-fit, and applies only when there is - no exact fit for a small chunk. - */ - - if (in_smallbin_range(nb) && - bck == unsorted_chunks(av) && - victim == av->last_remainder && - (unsigned long)(size) > (unsigned long)(nb + MINSIZE)) { - - /* split and reattach remainder */ - remainder_size = size - nb; - remainder = chunk_at_offset(victim, nb); - unsorted_chunks(av)->bk = unsorted_chunks(av)->fd = remainder; - av->last_remainder = remainder; - remainder->bk = remainder->fd = unsorted_chunks(av); - - set_head(victim, nb | PREV_INUSE); - set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE); - set_foot(remainder, remainder_size); - - check_malloced_chunk(victim, nb); - retval = chunk2mem(victim); - goto DONE; - } - - /* remove from unsorted list */ - unsorted_chunks(av)->bk = bck; - bck->fd = unsorted_chunks(av); - - /* Take now instead of binning if exact fit */ - - if (size == nb) { - set_inuse_bit_at_offset(victim, size); - check_malloced_chunk(victim, nb); - retval = chunk2mem(victim); - goto DONE; - } - - /* place chunk in bin */ - - if (in_smallbin_range(size)) { - victim_index = smallbin_index(size); - bck = bin_at(av, victim_index); - fwd = bck->fd; - } - else { - victim_index = __malloc_largebin_index(size); - bck = bin_at(av, victim_index); - fwd = bck->fd; - - if (fwd != bck) { - /* if smaller than smallest, place first */ - if ((unsigned long)(size) < (unsigned long)(bck->bk->size)) { - fwd = bck; - bck = bck->bk; - } - else if ((unsigned long)(size) >= - (unsigned long)(FIRST_SORTED_BIN_SIZE)) { - - /* maintain large bins in sorted order */ - size |= PREV_INUSE; /* Or with inuse bit to speed comparisons */ - while ((unsigned long)(size) < (unsigned long)(fwd->size)) - fwd = fwd->fd; - bck = fwd->bk; - } - } - } - - mark_bin(av, victim_index); - victim->bk = bck; - victim->fd = fwd; - fwd->bk = victim; - bck->fd = victim; - } - - /* - If a large request, scan through the chunks of current bin to - find one that fits. (This will be the smallest that fits unless - FIRST_SORTED_BIN_SIZE has been changed from default.) This is - the only step where an unbounded number of chunks might be - scanned without doing anything useful with them. However the - lists tend to be short. - */ - - if (!in_smallbin_range(nb)) { - bin = bin_at(av, idx); - - for (victim = last(bin); victim != bin; victim = victim->bk) { - size = chunksize(victim); - - if ((unsigned long)(size) >= (unsigned long)(nb)) { - remainder_size = size - nb; - unlink(victim, bck, fwd); - - /* Exhaust */ - if (remainder_size < MINSIZE) { - set_inuse_bit_at_offset(victim, size); - check_malloced_chunk(victim, nb); - retval = chunk2mem(victim); - goto DONE; - } - /* Split */ - else { - remainder = chunk_at_offset(victim, nb); - unsorted_chunks(av)->bk = unsorted_chunks(av)->fd = remainder; - remainder->bk = remainder->fd = unsorted_chunks(av); - set_head(victim, nb | PREV_INUSE); - set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE); - set_foot(remainder, remainder_size); - check_malloced_chunk(victim, nb); - retval = chunk2mem(victim); - goto DONE; - } - } - } - } - - /* - Search for a chunk by scanning bins, starting with next largest - bin. This search is strictly by best-fit; i.e., the smallest - (with ties going to approximately the least recently used) chunk - that fits is selected. - - The bitmap avoids needing to check that most blocks are nonempty. - */ - - ++idx; - bin = bin_at(av,idx); - block = idx2block(idx); - map = av->binmap[block]; - bit = idx2bit(idx); - - for (;;) { - - /* Skip rest of block if there are no more set bits in this block. */ - if (bit > map || bit == 0) { - do { - if (++block >= BINMAPSIZE) /* out of bins */ - goto use_top; - } while ( (map = av->binmap[block]) == 0); - - bin = bin_at(av, (block << BINMAPSHIFT)); - bit = 1; - } - - /* Advance to bin with set bit. There must be one. */ - while ((bit & map) == 0) { - bin = next_bin(bin); - bit <<= 1; - assert(bit != 0); - } - - /* Inspect the bin. It is likely to be non-empty */ - victim = last(bin); - - /* If a false alarm (empty bin), clear the bit. */ - if (victim == bin) { - av->binmap[block] = map &= ~bit; /* Write through */ - bin = next_bin(bin); - bit <<= 1; - } - - else { - size = chunksize(victim); - - /* We know the first chunk in this bin is big enough to use. */ - assert((unsigned long)(size) >= (unsigned long)(nb)); - - remainder_size = size - nb; - - /* unlink */ - bck = victim->bk; - bin->bk = bck; - bck->fd = bin; - - /* Exhaust */ - if (remainder_size < MINSIZE) { - set_inuse_bit_at_offset(victim, size); - check_malloced_chunk(victim, nb); - retval = chunk2mem(victim); - goto DONE; - } - - /* Split */ - else { - remainder = chunk_at_offset(victim, nb); - - unsorted_chunks(av)->bk = unsorted_chunks(av)->fd = remainder; - remainder->bk = remainder->fd = unsorted_chunks(av); - /* advertise as last remainder */ - if (in_smallbin_range(nb)) - av->last_remainder = remainder; - - set_head(victim, nb | PREV_INUSE); - set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE); - set_foot(remainder, remainder_size); - check_malloced_chunk(victim, nb); - retval = chunk2mem(victim); - goto DONE; - } - } - } - -use_top: - /* - If large enough, split off the chunk bordering the end of memory - (held in av->top). Note that this is in accord with the best-fit - search rule. In effect, av->top is treated as larger (and thus - less well fitting) than any other available chunk since it can - be extended to be as large as necessary (up to system - limitations). - - We require that av->top always exists (i.e., has size >= - MINSIZE) after initialization, so if it would otherwise be - exhuasted by current request, it is replenished. (The main - reason for ensuring it exists is that we may need MINSIZE space - to put in fenceposts in sysmalloc.) - */ - - victim = av->top; - size = chunksize(victim); - - if ((unsigned long)(size) >= (unsigned long)(nb + MINSIZE)) { - remainder_size = size - nb; - remainder = chunk_at_offset(victim, nb); - av->top = remainder; - set_head(victim, nb | PREV_INUSE); - set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE); - - check_malloced_chunk(victim, nb); - retval = chunk2mem(victim); - goto DONE; - } - - /* If no space in top, relay to handle system-dependent cases */ - sysmem = __malloc_alloc(nb, av); - retval = sysmem; -DONE: - __MALLOC_UNLOCK; - return retval; -} - diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/malloc.h b/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/malloc.h deleted file mode 100644 index f3e2d2a..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/malloc.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,963 +0,0 @@ -/* - This is a version (aka dlmalloc) of malloc/free/realloc written by - Doug Lea and released to the public domain. Use, modify, and - redistribute this code without permission or acknowledgement in any - way you wish. Send questions, comments, complaints, performance - data, etc to dl(a)cs.oswego.edu - - VERSION 2.7.2 Sat Aug 17 09:07:30 2002 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - - Note: There may be an updated version of this malloc obtainable at - ftp://gee.cs.oswego.edu/pub/misc/malloc.c - Check before installing! - - Hacked up for uClibc by Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)codepoet.org&gt; -*/ - -#include <features.h> -#include <stddef.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <errno.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <malloc.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <sys/mman.h> -#include <bits/uClibc_mutex.h> - - - -__UCLIBC_MUTEX_EXTERN(__malloc_lock) -#if defined __UCLIBC_HAS_THREADS__ && !defined __UCLIBC_HAS_LINUXTHREADS__ - attribute_hidden -#endif - ; -#define __MALLOC_LOCK __UCLIBC_MUTEX_LOCK(__malloc_lock) -#define __MALLOC_UNLOCK __UCLIBC_MUTEX_UNLOCK(__malloc_lock) - - - -/* - MALLOC_ALIGNMENT is the minimum alignment for malloc'ed chunks. - It must be a power of two at least 2 * (sizeof(size_t)), even on machines - for which smaller alignments would suffice. It may be defined as - larger than this though. Note however that code and data structures - are optimized for the case of 8-byte alignment. -*/ -#ifndef MALLOC_ALIGNMENT -#define MALLOC_ALIGNMENT (2 * (sizeof(size_t))) -#endif - -/* The corresponding bit mask value */ -#define MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK (MALLOC_ALIGNMENT - 1) - -/* - TRIM_FASTBINS controls whether free() of a very small chunk can - immediately lead to trimming. Setting to true (1) can reduce memory - footprint, but will almost always slow down programs that use a lot - of small chunks. - - Define this only if you are willing to give up some speed to more - aggressively reduce system-level memory footprint when releasing - memory in programs that use many small chunks. You can get - essentially the same effect by setting MXFAST to 0, but this can - lead to even greater slowdowns in programs using many small chunks. - TRIM_FASTBINS is an in-between compile-time option, that disables - only those chunks bordering topmost memory from being placed in - fastbins. -*/ -#ifndef TRIM_FASTBINS -#define TRIM_FASTBINS 0 -#endif - - -/* - MORECORE-related declarations. By default, rely on sbrk -*/ - - -/* - MORECORE is the name of the routine to call to obtain more memory - from the system. See below for general guidance on writing - alternative MORECORE functions, as well as a version for WIN32 and a - sample version for pre-OSX macos. -*/ -#ifndef MORECORE -#define MORECORE sbrk -#endif - -/* - MORECORE_FAILURE is the value returned upon failure of MORECORE - as well as mmap. Since it cannot be an otherwise valid memory address, - and must reflect values of standard sys calls, you probably ought not - try to redefine it. -*/ -#ifndef MORECORE_FAILURE -#define MORECORE_FAILURE (-1) -#endif - -/* - If MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS is true, take advantage of fact that - consecutive calls to MORECORE with positive arguments always return - contiguous increasing addresses. This is true of unix sbrk. Even - if not defined, when regions happen to be contiguous, malloc will - permit allocations spanning regions obtained from different - calls. But defining this when applicable enables some stronger - consistency checks and space efficiencies. -*/ -#ifndef MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS -#define MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS 1 -#endif - -/* - MMAP_AS_MORECORE_SIZE is the minimum mmap size argument to use if - sbrk fails, and mmap is used as a backup (which is done only if - HAVE_MMAP). The value must be a multiple of page size. This - backup strategy generally applies only when systems have "holes" in - address space, so sbrk cannot perform contiguous expansion, but - there is still space available on system. On systems for which - this is known to be useful (i.e. most linux kernels), this occurs - only when programs allocate huge amounts of memory. Between this, - and the fact that mmap regions tend to be limited, the size should - be large, to avoid too many mmap calls and thus avoid running out - of kernel resources. -*/ -#ifndef MMAP_AS_MORECORE_SIZE -#define MMAP_AS_MORECORE_SIZE (1024 * 1024) -#endif - -/* - The system page size. To the extent possible, this malloc manages - memory from the system in page-size units. Note that this value is - cached during initialization into a field of malloc_state. So even - if malloc_getpagesize is a function, it is only called once. - - The following mechanics for getpagesize were adapted from bsd/gnu - getpagesize.h. If none of the system-probes here apply, a value of - 4096 is used, which should be OK: If they don't apply, then using - the actual value probably doesn't impact performance. -*/ -#ifndef malloc_getpagesize -# include <unistd.h> -# define malloc_getpagesize sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) -#else /* just guess */ -# define malloc_getpagesize (4096) -#endif - - -/* mallopt tuning options */ - -/* - M_MXFAST is the maximum request size used for "fastbins", special bins - that hold returned chunks without consolidating their spaces. This - enables future requests for chunks of the same size to be handled - very quickly, but can increase fragmentation, and thus increase the - overall memory footprint of a program. - - This malloc manages fastbins very conservatively yet still - efficiently, so fragmentation is rarely a problem for values less - than or equal to the default. The maximum supported value of MXFAST - is 80. You wouldn't want it any higher than this anyway. Fastbins - are designed especially for use with many small structs, objects or - strings -- the default handles structs/objects/arrays with sizes up - to 16 4byte fields, or small strings representing words, tokens, - etc. Using fastbins for larger objects normally worsens - fragmentation without improving speed. - - M_MXFAST is set in REQUEST size units. It is internally used in - chunksize units, which adds padding and alignment. You can reduce - M_MXFAST to 0 to disable all use of fastbins. This causes the malloc - algorithm to be a closer approximation of fifo-best-fit in all cases, - not just for larger requests, but will generally cause it to be - slower. -*/ - - -/* M_MXFAST is a standard SVID/XPG tuning option, usually listed in malloc.h */ -#ifndef M_MXFAST -#define M_MXFAST 1 -#endif - -#ifndef DEFAULT_MXFAST -#define DEFAULT_MXFAST 64 -#endif - - -/* - M_TRIM_THRESHOLD is the maximum amount of unused top-most memory - to keep before releasing via malloc_trim in free(). - - Automatic trimming is mainly useful in long-lived programs. - Because trimming via sbrk can be slow on some systems, and can - sometimes be wasteful (in cases where programs immediately - afterward allocate more large chunks) the value should be high - enough so that your overall system performance would improve by - releasing this much memory. - - The trim threshold and the mmap control parameters (see below) - can be traded off with one another. Trimming and mmapping are - two different ways of releasing unused memory back to the - system. Between these two, it is often possible to keep - system-level demands of a long-lived program down to a bare - minimum. For example, in one test suite of sessions measuring - the XF86 X server on Linux, using a trim threshold of 128K and a - mmap threshold of 192K led to near-minimal long term resource - consumption. - - If you are using this malloc in a long-lived program, it should - pay to experiment with these values. As a rough guide, you - might set to a value close to the average size of a process - (program) running on your system. Releasing this much memory - would allow such a process to run in memory. Generally, it's - worth it to tune for trimming rather tham memory mapping when a - program undergoes phases where several large chunks are - allocated and released in ways that can reuse each other's - storage, perhaps mixed with phases where there are no such - chunks at all. And in well-behaved long-lived programs, - controlling release of large blocks via trimming versus mapping - is usually faster. - - However, in most programs, these parameters serve mainly as - protection against the system-level effects of carrying around - massive amounts of unneeded memory. Since frequent calls to - sbrk, mmap, and munmap otherwise degrade performance, the default - parameters are set to relatively high values that serve only as - safeguards. - - The trim value must be greater than page size to have any useful - effect. To disable trimming completely, you can set to - (unsigned long)(-1) - - Trim settings interact with fastbin (MXFAST) settings: Unless - TRIM_FASTBINS is defined, automatic trimming never takes place upon - freeing a chunk with size less than or equal to MXFAST. Trimming is - instead delayed until subsequent freeing of larger chunks. However, - you can still force an attempted trim by calling malloc_trim. - - Also, trimming is not generally possible in cases where - the main arena is obtained via mmap. - - Note that the trick some people use of mallocing a huge space and - then freeing it at program startup, in an attempt to reserve system - memory, doesn't have the intended effect under automatic trimming, - since that memory will immediately be returned to the system. -*/ -#define M_TRIM_THRESHOLD -1 - -#ifndef DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD -#define DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD (256 * 1024) -#endif - -/* - M_TOP_PAD is the amount of extra `padding' space to allocate or - retain whenever sbrk is called. It is used in two ways internally: - - * When sbrk is called to extend the top of the arena to satisfy - a new malloc request, this much padding is added to the sbrk - request. - - * When malloc_trim is called automatically from free(), - it is used as the `pad' argument. - - In both cases, the actual amount of padding is rounded - so that the end of the arena is always a system page boundary. - - The main reason for using padding is to avoid calling sbrk so - often. Having even a small pad greatly reduces the likelihood - that nearly every malloc request during program start-up (or - after trimming) will invoke sbrk, which needlessly wastes - time. - - Automatic rounding-up to page-size units is normally sufficient - to avoid measurable overhead, so the default is 0. However, in - systems where sbrk is relatively slow, it can pay to increase - this value, at the expense of carrying around more memory than - the program needs. -*/ -#define M_TOP_PAD -2 - -#ifndef DEFAULT_TOP_PAD -#define DEFAULT_TOP_PAD (0) -#endif - -/* - M_MMAP_THRESHOLD is the request size threshold for using mmap() - to service a request. Requests of at least this size that cannot - be allocated using already-existing space will be serviced via mmap. - (If enough normal freed space already exists it is used instead.) - - Using mmap segregates relatively large chunks of memory so that - they can be individually obtained and released from the host - system. A request serviced through mmap is never reused by any - other request (at least not directly; the system may just so - happen to remap successive requests to the same locations). - - Segregating space in this way has the benefits that: - - 1. Mmapped space can ALWAYS be individually released back - to the system, which helps keep the system level memory - demands of a long-lived program low. - 2. Mapped memory can never become `locked' between - other chunks, as can happen with normally allocated chunks, which - means that even trimming via malloc_trim would not release them. - 3. On some systems with "holes" in address spaces, mmap can obtain - memory that sbrk cannot. - - However, it has the disadvantages that: - - 1. The space cannot be reclaimed, consolidated, and then - used to service later requests, as happens with normal chunks. - 2. It can lead to more wastage because of mmap page alignment - requirements - 3. It causes malloc performance to be more dependent on host - system memory management support routines which may vary in - implementation quality and may impose arbitrary - limitations. Generally, servicing a request via normal - malloc steps is faster than going through a system's mmap. - - The advantages of mmap nearly always outweigh disadvantages for - "large" chunks, but the value of "large" varies across systems. The - default is an empirically derived value that works well in most - systems. -*/ -#define M_MMAP_THRESHOLD -3 - -#ifndef DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD -#define DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD (256 * 1024) -#endif - -/* - M_MMAP_MAX is the maximum number of requests to simultaneously - service using mmap. This parameter exists because -. Some systems have a limited number of internal tables for - use by mmap, and using more than a few of them may degrade - performance. - - The default is set to a value that serves only as a safeguard. - Setting to 0 disables use of mmap for servicing large requests. If - HAVE_MMAP is not set, the default value is 0, and attempts to set it - to non-zero values in mallopt will fail. -*/ -#define M_MMAP_MAX -4 - -#ifndef DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX -#define DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX (65536) -#endif - - -/* ------------------ MMAP support ------------------ */ -#include <fcntl.h> -#include <sys/mman.h> - -#if !defined(MAP_ANONYMOUS) && defined(MAP_ANON) -#define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON -#endif - -#ifdef __ARCH_USE_MMU__ -# define _MAP_UNINITIALIZED 0 -#else -# define _MAP_UNINITIALIZED MAP_UNINITIALIZED -#endif - -#define MMAP(addr, size, prot) \ - (mmap((addr), (size), (prot), MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|_MAP_UNINITIALIZED, 0, 0)) - - -/* ----------------------- Chunk representations ----------------------- */ - - -/* - This struct declaration is misleading (but accurate and necessary). - It declares a "view" into memory allowing access to necessary - fields at known offsets from a given base. See explanation below. -*/ - -struct malloc_chunk { - - size_t prev_size; /* Size of previous chunk (if free). */ - size_t size; /* Size in bytes, including overhead. */ - - struct malloc_chunk* fd; /* double links -- used only if free. */ - struct malloc_chunk* bk; -}; - - -typedef struct malloc_chunk* mchunkptr; - -/* - malloc_chunk details: - - (The following includes lightly edited explanations by Colin Plumb.) - - Chunks of memory are maintained using a `boundary tag' method as - described in e.g., Knuth or Standish. (See the paper by Paul - Wilson ftp://ftp.cs.utexas.edu/pub/garbage/allocsrv.ps for a - survey of such techniques.) Sizes of free chunks are stored both - in the front of each chunk and at the end. This makes - consolidating fragmented chunks into bigger chunks very fast. The - size fields also hold bits representing whether chunks are free or - in use. - - An allocated chunk looks like this: - - - chunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Size of previous chunk, if allocated | | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Size of chunk, in bytes |P| - mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | User data starts here... . - . . - . (malloc_usable_space() bytes) . - . | -nextchunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Size of chunk | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - - - Where "chunk" is the front of the chunk for the purpose of most of - the malloc code, but "mem" is the pointer that is returned to the - user. "Nextchunk" is the beginning of the next contiguous chunk. - - Chunks always begin on even word boundries, so the mem portion - (which is returned to the user) is also on an even word boundary, and - thus at least double-word aligned. - - Free chunks are stored in circular doubly-linked lists, and look like this: - - chunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Size of previous chunk | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - `head:' | Size of chunk, in bytes |P| - mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Forward pointer to next chunk in list | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Back pointer to previous chunk in list | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Unused space (may be 0 bytes long) . - . . - . | -nextchunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - `foot:' | Size of chunk, in bytes | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - - The P (PREV_INUSE) bit, stored in the unused low-order bit of the - chunk size (which is always a multiple of two words), is an in-use - bit for the *previous* chunk. If that bit is *clear*, then the - word before the current chunk size contains the previous chunk - size, and can be used to find the front of the previous chunk. - The very first chunk allocated always has this bit set, - preventing access to non-existent (or non-owned) memory. If - prev_inuse is set for any given chunk, then you CANNOT determine - the size of the previous chunk, and might even get a memory - addressing fault when trying to do so. - - Note that the `foot' of the current chunk is actually represented - as the prev_size of the NEXT chunk. This makes it easier to - deal with alignments etc but can be very confusing when trying - to extend or adapt this code. - - The two exceptions to all this are - - 1. The special chunk `top' doesn't bother using the - trailing size field since there is no next contiguous chunk - that would have to index off it. After initialization, `top' - is forced to always exist. If it would become less than - MINSIZE bytes long, it is replenished. - - 2. Chunks allocated via mmap, which have the second-lowest-order - bit (IS_MMAPPED) set in their size fields. Because they are - allocated one-by-one, each must contain its own trailing size field. - -*/ - -/* - ---------- Size and alignment checks and conversions ---------- -*/ - -/* conversion from malloc headers to user pointers, and back */ - -#define chunk2mem(p) ((void*)((char*)(p) + 2*(sizeof(size_t)))) -#define mem2chunk(mem) ((mchunkptr)((char*)(mem) - 2*(sizeof(size_t)))) - -/* The smallest possible chunk */ -#define MIN_CHUNK_SIZE (sizeof(struct malloc_chunk)) - -/* The smallest size we can malloc is an aligned minimal chunk */ - -#define MINSIZE \ - (unsigned long)(((MIN_CHUNK_SIZE+MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK) & ~MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK)) - -/* Check if m has acceptable alignment */ - -#define aligned_OK(m) (((unsigned long)((m)) & (MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK)) == 0) - - -/* Check if a request is so large that it would wrap around zero when - padded and aligned. To simplify some other code, the bound is made - low enough so that adding MINSIZE will also not wrap around sero. -*/ - -#define REQUEST_OUT_OF_RANGE(req) \ - ((unsigned long)(req) >= \ - (unsigned long)(size_t)(-2 * MINSIZE)) - -/* pad request bytes into a usable size -- internal version */ - -#define request2size(req) \ - (((req) + (sizeof(size_t)) + MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK < MINSIZE) ? \ - MINSIZE : \ - ((req) + (sizeof(size_t)) + MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK) & ~MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK) - -/* Same, except also perform argument check */ - -#define checked_request2size(req, sz) \ - if (REQUEST_OUT_OF_RANGE(req)) { \ - __set_errno(ENOMEM); \ - return 0; \ - } \ - (sz) = request2size(req); - -/* - --------------- Physical chunk operations --------------- -*/ - - -/* size field is or'ed with PREV_INUSE when previous adjacent chunk in use */ -#define PREV_INUSE 0x1 - -/* extract inuse bit of previous chunk */ -#define prev_inuse(p) ((p)->size & PREV_INUSE) - - -/* size field is or'ed with IS_MMAPPED if the chunk was obtained with mmap() */ -#define IS_MMAPPED 0x2 - -/* check for mmap()'ed chunk */ -#define chunk_is_mmapped(p) ((p)->size & IS_MMAPPED) - -/* Bits to mask off when extracting size - - Note: IS_MMAPPED is intentionally not masked off from size field in - macros for which mmapped chunks should never be seen. This should - cause helpful core dumps to occur if it is tried by accident by - people extending or adapting this malloc. -*/ -#define SIZE_BITS (PREV_INUSE|IS_MMAPPED) - -/* Get size, ignoring use bits */ -#define chunksize(p) ((p)->size & ~(SIZE_BITS)) - - -/* Ptr to next physical malloc_chunk. */ -#define next_chunk(p) ((mchunkptr)( ((char*)(p)) + ((p)->size & ~PREV_INUSE) )) - -/* Ptr to previous physical malloc_chunk */ -#define prev_chunk(p) ((mchunkptr)( ((char*)(p)) - ((p)->prev_size) )) - -/* Treat space at ptr + offset as a chunk */ -#define chunk_at_offset(p, s) ((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s))) - -/* extract p's inuse bit */ -#define inuse(p)\ -((((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p))+((p)->size & ~PREV_INUSE)))->size) & PREV_INUSE) - -/* set/clear chunk as being inuse without otherwise disturbing */ -#define set_inuse(p)\ -((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + ((p)->size & ~PREV_INUSE)))->size |= PREV_INUSE - -#define clear_inuse(p)\ -((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + ((p)->size & ~PREV_INUSE)))->size &= ~(PREV_INUSE) - - -/* check/set/clear inuse bits in known places */ -#define inuse_bit_at_offset(p, s)\ - (((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))->size & PREV_INUSE) - -#define set_inuse_bit_at_offset(p, s)\ - (((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))->size |= PREV_INUSE) - -#define clear_inuse_bit_at_offset(p, s)\ - (((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))->size &= ~(PREV_INUSE)) - - -/* Set size at head, without disturbing its use bit */ -#define set_head_size(p, s) ((p)->size = (((p)->size & PREV_INUSE) | (s))) - -/* Set size/use field */ -#define set_head(p, s) ((p)->size = (s)) - -/* Set size at footer (only when chunk is not in use) */ -#define set_foot(p, s) (((mchunkptr)((char*)(p) + (s)))->prev_size = (s)) - - -/* -------------------- Internal data structures -------------------- */ - -/* - Bins - - An array of bin headers for free chunks. Each bin is doubly - linked. The bins are approximately proportionally (log) spaced. - There are a lot of these bins (128). This may look excessive, but - works very well in practice. Most bins hold sizes that are - unusual as malloc request sizes, but are more usual for fragments - and consolidated sets of chunks, which is what these bins hold, so - they can be found quickly. All procedures maintain the invariant - that no consolidated chunk physically borders another one, so each - chunk in a list is known to be preceeded and followed by either - inuse chunks or the ends of memory. - - Chunks in bins are kept in size order, with ties going to the - approximately least recently used chunk. Ordering isn't needed - for the small bins, which all contain the same-sized chunks, but - facilitates best-fit allocation for larger chunks. These lists - are just sequential. Keeping them in order almost never requires - enough traversal to warrant using fancier ordered data - structures. - - Chunks of the same size are linked with the most - recently freed at the front, and allocations are taken from the - back. This results in LRU (FIFO) allocation order, which tends - to give each chunk an equal opportunity to be consolidated with - adjacent freed chunks, resulting in larger free chunks and less - fragmentation. - - To simplify use in double-linked lists, each bin header acts - as a malloc_chunk. This avoids special-casing for headers. - But to conserve space and improve locality, we allocate - only the fd/bk pointers of bins, and then use repositioning tricks - to treat these as the fields of a malloc_chunk*. -*/ - -typedef struct malloc_chunk* mbinptr; - -/* addressing -- note that bin_at(0) does not exist */ -#define bin_at(m, i) ((mbinptr)((char*)&((m)->bins[(i)<<1]) - ((sizeof(size_t))<<1))) - -/* analog of ++bin */ -#define next_bin(b) ((mbinptr)((char*)(b) + (sizeof(mchunkptr)<<1))) - -/* Reminders about list directionality within bins */ -#define first(b) ((b)->fd) -#define last(b) ((b)->bk) - -/* Take a chunk off a bin list */ -#define unlink(P, BK, FD) { \ - FD = P->fd; \ - BK = P->bk; \ - if (FD->bk != P || BK->fd != P) \ - abort(); \ - FD->bk = BK; \ - BK->fd = FD; \ -} - -/* - Indexing - - Bins for sizes < 512 bytes contain chunks of all the same size, spaced - 8 bytes apart. Larger bins are approximately logarithmically spaced: - - 64 bins of size 8 - 32 bins of size 64 - 16 bins of size 512 - 8 bins of size 4096 - 4 bins of size 32768 - 2 bins of size 262144 - 1 bin of size what's left - - The bins top out around 1MB because we expect to service large - requests via mmap. -*/ - -#define NBINS 96 -#define NSMALLBINS 32 -#define SMALLBIN_WIDTH 8 -#define MIN_LARGE_SIZE 256 - -#define in_smallbin_range(sz) \ - ((unsigned long)(sz) < (unsigned long)MIN_LARGE_SIZE) - -#define smallbin_index(sz) (((unsigned)(sz)) >> 3) - -#define bin_index(sz) \ - ((in_smallbin_range(sz)) ? smallbin_index(sz) : __malloc_largebin_index(sz)) - -/* - FIRST_SORTED_BIN_SIZE is the chunk size corresponding to the - first bin that is maintained in sorted order. This must - be the smallest size corresponding to a given bin. - - Normally, this should be MIN_LARGE_SIZE. But you can weaken - best fit guarantees to sometimes speed up malloc by increasing value. - Doing this means that malloc may choose a chunk that is - non-best-fitting by up to the width of the bin. - - Some useful cutoff values: - 512 - all bins sorted - 2560 - leaves bins <= 64 bytes wide unsorted - 12288 - leaves bins <= 512 bytes wide unsorted - 65536 - leaves bins <= 4096 bytes wide unsorted - 262144 - leaves bins <= 32768 bytes wide unsorted - -1 - no bins sorted (not recommended!) -*/ - -#define FIRST_SORTED_BIN_SIZE MIN_LARGE_SIZE -/* #define FIRST_SORTED_BIN_SIZE 65536 */ - -/* - Unsorted chunks - - All remainders from chunk splits, as well as all returned chunks, - are first placed in the "unsorted" bin. They are then placed - in regular bins after malloc gives them ONE chance to be used before - binning. So, basically, the unsorted_chunks list acts as a queue, - with chunks being placed on it in free (and __malloc_consolidate), - and taken off (to be either used or placed in bins) in malloc. -*/ - -/* The otherwise unindexable 1-bin is used to hold unsorted chunks. */ -#define unsorted_chunks(M) (bin_at(M, 1)) - -/* - Top - - The top-most available chunk (i.e., the one bordering the end of - available memory) is treated specially. It is never included in - any bin, is used only if no other chunk is available, and is - released back to the system if it is very large (see - M_TRIM_THRESHOLD). Because top initially - points to its own bin with initial zero size, thus forcing - extension on the first malloc request, we avoid having any special - code in malloc to check whether it even exists yet. But we still - need to do so when getting memory from system, so we make - initial_top treat the bin as a legal but unusable chunk during the - interval between initialization and the first call to - __malloc_alloc. (This is somewhat delicate, since it relies on - the 2 preceding words to be zero during this interval as well.) -*/ - -/* Conveniently, the unsorted bin can be used as dummy top on first call */ -#define initial_top(M) (unsorted_chunks(M)) - -/* - Binmap - - To help compensate for the large number of bins, a one-level index - structure is used for bin-by-bin searching. `binmap' is a - bitvector recording whether bins are definitely empty so they can - be skipped over during during traversals. The bits are NOT always - cleared as soon as bins are empty, but instead only - when they are noticed to be empty during traversal in malloc. -*/ - -/* Conservatively use 32 bits per map word, even if on 64bit system */ -#define BINMAPSHIFT 5 -#define BITSPERMAP (1U << BINMAPSHIFT) -#define BINMAPSIZE (NBINS / BITSPERMAP) - -#define idx2block(i) ((i) >> BINMAPSHIFT) -#define idx2bit(i) ((1U << ((i) & ((1U << BINMAPSHIFT)-1)))) - -#define mark_bin(m,i) ((m)->binmap[idx2block(i)] |= idx2bit(i)) -#define unmark_bin(m,i) ((m)->binmap[idx2block(i)] &= ~(idx2bit(i))) -#define get_binmap(m,i) ((m)->binmap[idx2block(i)] & idx2bit(i)) - -/* - Fastbins - - An array of lists holding recently freed small chunks. Fastbins - are not doubly linked. It is faster to single-link them, and - since chunks are never removed from the middles of these lists, - double linking is not necessary. Also, unlike regular bins, they - are not even processed in FIFO order (they use faster LIFO) since - ordering doesn't much matter in the transient contexts in which - fastbins are normally used. - - Chunks in fastbins keep their inuse bit set, so they cannot - be consolidated with other free chunks. __malloc_consolidate - releases all chunks in fastbins and consolidates them with - other free chunks. -*/ - -typedef struct malloc_chunk* mfastbinptr; - -/* offset 2 to use otherwise unindexable first 2 bins */ -#define fastbin_index(sz) ((((unsigned int)(sz)) >> 3) - 2) - -/* The maximum fastbin request size we support */ -#define MAX_FAST_SIZE 80 - -#define NFASTBINS (fastbin_index(request2size(MAX_FAST_SIZE))+1) - -/* - FASTBIN_CONSOLIDATION_THRESHOLD is the size of a chunk in free() - that triggers automatic consolidation of possibly-surrounding - fastbin chunks. This is a heuristic, so the exact value should not - matter too much. It is defined at half the default trim threshold as a - compromise heuristic to only attempt consolidation if it is likely - to lead to trimming. However, it is not dynamically tunable, since - consolidation reduces fragmentation surrounding loarge chunks even - if trimming is not used. -*/ - -#define FASTBIN_CONSOLIDATION_THRESHOLD \ - ((unsigned long)(DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD) >> 1) - -/* - Since the lowest 2 bits in max_fast don't matter in size comparisons, - they are used as flags. -*/ - -/* - ANYCHUNKS_BIT held in max_fast indicates that there may be any - freed chunks at all. It is set true when entering a chunk into any - bin. -*/ - -#define ANYCHUNKS_BIT (1U) - -#define have_anychunks(M) (((M)->max_fast & ANYCHUNKS_BIT)) -#define set_anychunks(M) ((M)->max_fast |= ANYCHUNKS_BIT) -#define clear_anychunks(M) ((M)->max_fast &= ~ANYCHUNKS_BIT) - -/* - FASTCHUNKS_BIT held in max_fast indicates that there are probably - some fastbin chunks. It is set true on entering a chunk into any - fastbin, and cleared only in __malloc_consolidate. -*/ - -#define FASTCHUNKS_BIT (2U) - -#define have_fastchunks(M) (((M)->max_fast & FASTCHUNKS_BIT)) -#define set_fastchunks(M) ((M)->max_fast |= (FASTCHUNKS_BIT|ANYCHUNKS_BIT)) -#define clear_fastchunks(M) ((M)->max_fast &= ~(FASTCHUNKS_BIT)) - -/* Set value of max_fast. Use impossibly small value if 0. */ -#define set_max_fast(M, s) \ - (M)->max_fast = (((s) == 0)? SMALLBIN_WIDTH: request2size(s)) | \ - ((M)->max_fast & (FASTCHUNKS_BIT|ANYCHUNKS_BIT)) - -#define get_max_fast(M) \ - ((M)->max_fast & ~(FASTCHUNKS_BIT | ANYCHUNKS_BIT)) - - -/* - morecore_properties is a status word holding dynamically discovered - or controlled properties of the morecore function -*/ - -#define MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS_BIT (1U) - -#define contiguous(M) \ - (((M)->morecore_properties & MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS_BIT)) -#define noncontiguous(M) \ - (((M)->morecore_properties & MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS_BIT) == 0) -#define set_contiguous(M) \ - ((M)->morecore_properties |= MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS_BIT) -#define set_noncontiguous(M) \ - ((M)->morecore_properties &= ~MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS_BIT) - - -/* - ----------- Internal state representation and initialization ----------- -*/ - -struct malloc_state { - - /* The maximum chunk size to be eligible for fastbin */ - size_t max_fast; /* low 2 bits used as flags */ - - /* Fastbins */ - mfastbinptr fastbins[NFASTBINS]; - - /* Base of the topmost chunk -- not otherwise kept in a bin */ - mchunkptr top; - - /* The remainder from the most recent split of a small request */ - mchunkptr last_remainder; - - /* Normal bins packed as described above */ - mchunkptr bins[NBINS * 2]; - - /* Bitmap of bins. Trailing zero map handles cases of largest binned size */ - unsigned int binmap[BINMAPSIZE+1]; - - /* Tunable parameters */ - unsigned long trim_threshold; - size_t top_pad; - size_t mmap_threshold; - - /* Memory map support */ - int n_mmaps; - int n_mmaps_max; - int max_n_mmaps; - - /* Cache malloc_getpagesize */ - unsigned int pagesize; - - /* Track properties of MORECORE */ - unsigned int morecore_properties; - - /* Statistics */ - size_t mmapped_mem; - size_t sbrked_mem; - size_t max_sbrked_mem; - size_t max_mmapped_mem; - size_t max_total_mem; -}; - -typedef struct malloc_state *mstate; - -/* - There is exactly one instance of this struct in this malloc. - If you are adapting this malloc in a way that does NOT use a static - malloc_state, you MUST explicitly zero-fill it before using. This - malloc relies on the property that malloc_state is initialized to - all zeroes (as is true of C statics). -*/ -extern struct malloc_state __malloc_state attribute_hidden; /* never directly referenced */ - -/* - All uses of av_ are via get_malloc_state(). - At most one "call" to get_malloc_state is made per invocation of - the public versions of malloc and free, but other routines - that in turn invoke malloc and/or free may call more then once. - Also, it is called in check* routines if __UCLIBC_MALLOC_DEBUGGING__ is set. -*/ - -#define get_malloc_state() (&(__malloc_state)) - -/* External internal utilities operating on mstates */ -void __malloc_consolidate(mstate) attribute_hidden; - - -/* Debugging support */ -#ifndef __UCLIBC_MALLOC_DEBUGGING__ - -#define check_chunk(P) -#define check_free_chunk(P) -#define check_inuse_chunk(P) -#define check_remalloced_chunk(P,N) -#define check_malloced_chunk(P,N) -#define check_malloc_state() -#define assert(x) ((void)0) - - -#else - -#define check_chunk(P) __do_check_chunk(P) -#define check_free_chunk(P) __do_check_free_chunk(P) -#define check_inuse_chunk(P) __do_check_inuse_chunk(P) -#define check_remalloced_chunk(P,N) __do_check_remalloced_chunk(P,N) -#define check_malloced_chunk(P,N) __do_check_malloced_chunk(P,N) -#define check_malloc_state() __do_check_malloc_state() - -extern void __do_check_chunk(mchunkptr p) attribute_hidden; -extern void __do_check_free_chunk(mchunkptr p) attribute_hidden; -extern void __do_check_inuse_chunk(mchunkptr p) attribute_hidden; -extern void __do_check_remalloced_chunk(mchunkptr p, size_t s) attribute_hidden; -extern void __do_check_malloced_chunk(mchunkptr p, size_t s) attribute_hidden; -extern void __do_check_malloc_state(void) attribute_hidden; - -#include <assert.h> - -#endif diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/mallopt.c b/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/mallopt.c deleted file mode 100644 index 053242d..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/mallopt.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ -/* - This is a version (aka dlmalloc) of malloc/free/realloc written by - Doug Lea and released to the public domain. Use, modify, and - redistribute this code without permission or acknowledgement in any - way you wish. Send questions, comments, complaints, performance - data, etc to dl(a)cs.oswego.edu - - VERSION 2.7.2 Sat Aug 17 09:07:30 2002 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - - Note: There may be an updated version of this malloc obtainable at - ftp://gee.cs.oswego.edu/pub/misc/malloc.c - Check before installing! - - Hacked up for uClibc by Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)codepoet.org&gt; -*/ - -#include "malloc.h" - - -/* ------------------------------ mallopt ------------------------------ */ -int mallopt(int param_number, int value) -{ - int ret; - mstate av; - - ret = 0; - - __MALLOC_LOCK; - av = get_malloc_state(); - /* Ensure initialization/consolidation */ - __malloc_consolidate(av); - - switch(param_number) { - case M_MXFAST: - if (value >= 0 && value <= MAX_FAST_SIZE) { - set_max_fast(av, value); - ret = 1; - } - break; - - case M_TRIM_THRESHOLD: - av->trim_threshold = value; - ret = 1; - break; - - case M_TOP_PAD: - av->top_pad = value; - ret = 1; - break; - - case M_MMAP_THRESHOLD: - av->mmap_threshold = value; - ret = 1; - break; - - case M_MMAP_MAX: - av->n_mmaps_max = value; - ret = 1; - break; - } - __MALLOC_UNLOCK; - return ret; -} - diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/memalign.c b/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/memalign.c deleted file mode 100644 index e9ae5a7..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/memalign.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,130 +0,0 @@ -/* - This is a version (aka dlmalloc) of malloc/free/realloc written by - Doug Lea and released to the public domain. Use, modify, and - redistribute this code without permission or acknowledgement in any - way you wish. Send questions, comments, complaints, performance - data, etc to dl(a)cs.oswego.edu - - VERSION 2.7.2 Sat Aug 17 09:07:30 2002 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - - Note: There may be an updated version of this malloc obtainable at - ftp://gee.cs.oswego.edu/pub/misc/malloc.c - Check before installing! - - Hacked up for uClibc by Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)codepoet.org&gt; -*/ - -#include <features.h> -#include <stddef.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <errno.h> -#include <string.h> -#include "malloc.h" - - -/* ------------------------------ memalign ------------------------------ */ -void* memalign(size_t alignment, size_t bytes) -{ - size_t nb; /* padded request size */ - char* m; /* memory returned by malloc call */ - mchunkptr p; /* corresponding chunk */ - char* _brk; /* alignment point within p */ - mchunkptr newp; /* chunk to return */ - size_t newsize; /* its size */ - size_t leadsize; /* leading space before alignment point */ - mchunkptr remainder; /* spare room at end to split off */ - unsigned long remainder_size; /* its size */ - size_t size; - void *retval; - - /* If need less alignment than we give anyway, just relay to malloc */ - - if (alignment <= MALLOC_ALIGNMENT) return malloc(bytes); - - /* Otherwise, ensure that it is at least a minimum chunk size */ - - if (alignment < MINSIZE) alignment = MINSIZE; - - /* Make sure alignment is power of 2 (in case MINSIZE is not). */ - if ((alignment & (alignment - 1)) != 0) { - size_t a = MALLOC_ALIGNMENT * 2; - while ((unsigned long)a < (unsigned long)alignment) a <<= 1; - alignment = a; - } - - checked_request2size(bytes, nb); - __MALLOC_LOCK; - - /* Strategy: find a spot within that chunk that meets the alignment - * request, and then possibly free the leading and trailing space. */ - - - /* Call malloc with worst case padding to hit alignment. */ - - m = (char*)(malloc(nb + alignment + MINSIZE)); - - if (m == 0) { - retval = 0; /* propagate failure */ - goto DONE; - } - - p = mem2chunk(m); - - if ((((unsigned long)(m)) % alignment) != 0) { /* misaligned */ - - /* - Find an aligned spot inside chunk. Since we need to give back - leading space in a chunk of at least MINSIZE, if the first - calculation places us at a spot with less than MINSIZE leader, - we can move to the next aligned spot -- we've allocated enough - total room so that this is always possible. - */ - - _brk = (char*)mem2chunk((unsigned long)(((unsigned long)(m + alignment - 1)) & - -((signed long) alignment))); - if ((unsigned long)(_brk - (char*)(p)) < MINSIZE) - _brk += alignment; - - newp = (mchunkptr)_brk; - leadsize = _brk - (char*)(p); - newsize = chunksize(p) - leadsize; - - /* For mmapped chunks, just adjust offset */ - if (chunk_is_mmapped(p)) { - newp->prev_size = p->prev_size + leadsize; - set_head(newp, newsize|IS_MMAPPED); - retval = chunk2mem(newp); - goto DONE; - } - - /* Otherwise, give back leader, use the rest */ - set_head(newp, newsize | PREV_INUSE); - set_inuse_bit_at_offset(newp, newsize); - set_head_size(p, leadsize); - free(chunk2mem(p)); - p = newp; - - assert (newsize >= nb && - (((unsigned long)(chunk2mem(p))) % alignment) == 0); - } - - /* Also give back spare room at the end */ - if (!chunk_is_mmapped(p)) { - size = chunksize(p); - if ((unsigned long)(size) > (unsigned long)(nb + MINSIZE)) { - remainder_size = size - nb; - remainder = chunk_at_offset(p, nb); - set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE); - set_head_size(p, nb); - free(chunk2mem(remainder)); - } - } - - check_inuse_chunk(p); - retval = chunk2mem(p); - - DONE: - __MALLOC_UNLOCK; - return retval; -} -libc_hidden_def(memalign) diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/realloc.c b/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/realloc.c deleted file mode 100644 index e49d111..0000000 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc-standard/realloc.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,240 +0,0 @@ -/* - This is a version (aka dlmalloc) of malloc/free/realloc written by - Doug Lea and released to the public domain. Use, modify, and - redistribute this code without permission or acknowledgement in any - way you wish. Send questions, comments, complaints, performance - data, etc to dl(a)cs.oswego.edu - - VERSION 2.7.2 Sat Aug 17 09:07:30 2002 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - - Note: There may be an updated version of this malloc obtainable at - ftp://gee.cs.oswego.edu/pub/misc/malloc.c - Check before installing! - - Hacked up for uClibc by Erik Andersen &lt;andersen(a)codepoet.org&gt; -*/ - -#include "malloc.h" - - -/* ------------------------------ realloc ------------------------------ */ -void* realloc(void* oldmem, size_t bytes) -{ - mstate av; - - size_t nb; /* padded request size */ - - mchunkptr oldp; /* chunk corresponding to oldmem */ - size_t oldsize; /* its size */ - - mchunkptr newp; /* chunk to return */ - size_t newsize; /* its size */ - void* newmem; /* corresponding user mem */ - - mchunkptr next; /* next contiguous chunk after oldp */ - - mchunkptr remainder; /* extra space at end of newp */ - unsigned long remainder_size; /* its size */ - - mchunkptr bck; /* misc temp for linking */ - mchunkptr fwd; /* misc temp for linking */ - - unsigned long copysize; /* bytes to copy */ - unsigned int ncopies; /* size_t words to copy */ - size_t* s; /* copy source */ - size_t* d; /* copy destination */ - - void *retval; - - /* Check for special cases. */ - if (! oldmem) - return malloc(bytes); - if (! bytes) { - free (oldmem); - return NULL; - } - - checked_request2size(bytes, nb); - __MALLOC_LOCK; - av = get_malloc_state(); - - oldp = mem2chunk(oldmem); - oldsize = chunksize(oldp); - - check_inuse_chunk(oldp); - - if (!chunk_is_mmapped(oldp)) { - - if ((unsigned long)(oldsize) >= (unsigned long)(nb)) { - /* already big enough; split below */ - newp = oldp; - newsize = oldsize; - } - - else { - next = chunk_at_offset(oldp, oldsize); - - /* Try to expand forward into top */ - if (next == av->top && - (unsigned long)(newsize = oldsize + chunksize(next)) >= - (unsigned long)(nb + MINSIZE)) { - set_head_size(oldp, nb); - av->top = chunk_at_offset(oldp, nb); - set_head(av->top, (newsize - nb) | PREV_INUSE); - retval = chunk2mem(oldp); - goto DONE; - } - - /* Try to expand forward into next chunk; split off remainder below */ - else if (next != av->top && - !inuse(next) && - (unsigned long)(newsize = oldsize + chunksize(next)) >= - (unsigned long)(nb)) { - newp = oldp; - unlink(next, bck, fwd); - } - - /* allocate, copy, free */ - else { - newmem = malloc(nb - MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK); - if (newmem == 0) { - retval = 0; /* propagate failure */ - goto DONE; - } - - newp = mem2chunk(newmem); - newsize = chunksize(newp); - - /* - Avoid copy if newp is next chunk after oldp. - */ - if (newp == next) { - newsize += oldsize; - newp = oldp; - } - else { - /* - Unroll copy of <= 36 bytes (72 if 8byte sizes) - We know that contents have an odd number of - size_t-sized words; minimally 3. - */ - - copysize = oldsize - (sizeof(size_t)); - s = (size_t*)(oldmem); - d = (size_t*)(newmem); - ncopies = copysize / sizeof(size_t); - assert(ncopies >= 3); - - if (ncopies > 9) - memcpy(d, s, copysize); - - else { - *(d+0) = *(s+0); - *(d+1) = *(s+1); - *(d+2) = *(s+2); - if (ncopies > 4) { - *(d+3) = *(s+3); - *(d+4) = *(s+4); - if (ncopies > 6) { - *(d+5) = *(s+5); - *(d+6) = *(s+6); - if (ncopies > 8) { - *(d+7) = *(s+7); - *(d+8) = *(s+8); - } - } - } - } - - free(oldmem); - check_inuse_chunk(newp); - retval = chunk2mem(newp); - goto DONE; - } - } - } - - /* If possible, free extra space in old or extended chunk */ - - assert((unsigned long)(newsize) >= (unsigned long)(nb)); - - remainder_size = newsize - nb; - - if (remainder_size < MINSIZE) { /* not enough extra to split off */ - set_head_size(newp, newsize); - set_inuse_bit_at_offset(newp, newsize); - } - else { /* split remainder */ - remainder = chunk_at_offset(newp, nb); - set_head_size(newp, nb); - set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE); - /* Mark remainder as inuse so free() won't complain */ - set_inuse_bit_at_offset(remainder, remainder_size); - free(chunk2mem(remainder)); - } - - check_inuse_chunk(newp); - retval = chunk2mem(newp); - goto DONE; - } - - /* - Handle mmap cases - */ - - else { - size_t offset = oldp->prev_size; - size_t pagemask = av->pagesize - 1; - char *cp; - unsigned long sum; - - /* Note the extra (sizeof(size_t)) overhead */ - newsize = (nb + offset + (sizeof(size_t)) + pagemask) & ~pagemask; - - /* don't need to remap if still within same page */ - if (oldsize == newsize - offset) { - retval = oldmem; - goto DONE; - } - - cp = (char*)mremap((char*)oldp - offset, oldsize + offset, newsize, 1); - - if (cp != (char*)MORECORE_FAILURE) { - - newp = (mchunkptr)(cp + offset); - set_head(newp, (newsize - offset)|IS_MMAPPED); - - assert(aligned_OK(chunk2mem(newp))); - assert((newp->prev_size == offset)); - - /* update statistics */ - sum = av->mmapped_mem += newsize - oldsize; - if (sum > (unsigned long)(av->max_mmapped_mem)) - av->max_mmapped_mem = sum; - sum += av->sbrked_mem; - if (sum > (unsigned long)(av->max_total_mem)) - av->max_total_mem = sum; - - retval = chunk2mem(newp); - goto DONE; - } - - /* Note the extra (sizeof(size_t)) overhead. */ - if ((unsigned long)(oldsize) >= (unsigned long)(nb + (sizeof(size_t)))) - newmem = oldmem; /* do nothing */ - else { - /* Must alloc, copy, free. */ - newmem = malloc(nb - MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK); - if (newmem != 0) { - memcpy(newmem, oldmem, oldsize - 2*(sizeof(size_t))); - free(oldmem); - } - } - retval = newmem; - } - - DONE: - __MALLOC_UNLOCK; - return retval; -} - diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc/Makefile.in b/libc/stdlib/malloc/Makefile.in index 9efd34e..51ab4ec 100644 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc/Makefile.in +++ b/libc/stdlib/malloc/Makefile.in @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ STDLIB_MALLOC_OUT := $(top_builddir)libc/stdlib/malloc STDLIB_MALLOC_SRC := $(patsubst %.c,$(STDLIB_MALLOC_DIR)/%.c,$(CSRC-y)) STDLIB_MALLOC_OBJ := $(patsubst %.c,$(STDLIB_MALLOC_OUT)/%.o,$(CSRC-y)) -libc-$(MALLOC) += $(STDLIB_MALLOC_OBJ) +libc-y += $(STDLIB_MALLOC_OBJ) objclean-y += CLEAN_libc/stdlib/malloc diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc/free.c b/libc/stdlib/malloc/free.c index 14d1101..bd7341b 100644 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc/free.c +++ b/libc/stdlib/malloc/free.c @@ -62,37 +62,12 @@ __free_to_heap (void *mem, struct heap_free_area **heap { unsigned long start = (unsigned long)HEAP_FREE_AREA_START (fa); unsigned long end = (unsigned long)HEAP_FREE_AREA_END (fa); -#ifndef MALLOC_USE_SBRK # ifdef __UCLIBC_UCLINUX_BROKEN_MUNMAP__ struct malloc_mmb *mmb, *prev_mmb; unsigned long mmb_start, mmb_end; # else /* !__UCLIBC_UCLINUX_BROKEN_MUNMAP__ */ unsigned long unmap_start, unmap_end; # endif /* __UCLIBC_UCLINUX_BROKEN_MUNMAP__ */ -#endif /* !MALLOC_USE_SBRK */ - -#ifdef MALLOC_USE_SBRK - /* Get the sbrk lock so that the two possible calls to sbrk below - are guaranteed to be contiguous. */ - __malloc_lock_sbrk (); - /* When using sbrk, we only shrink the heap from the end. It would - be possible to allow _both_ -- shrinking via sbrk when possible, - and otherwise shrinking via munmap, but this results in holes in - memory that prevent the brk from every growing back down; since - we only ever grow the heap via sbrk, this tends to produce a - continuously growing brk (though the actual memory is unmapped), - which could eventually run out of address space. Note that - `sbrk(0)' shouldn't normally do a system call, so this test is - reasonably cheap. */ - if ((void *)end != sbrk (0)) - { - MALLOC_DEBUG (-1, "not unmapping: 0x%lx - 0x%lx (%ld bytes)", - start, end, end - start); - __malloc_unlock_sbrk (); - __heap_unlock (heap_lock); - return; - } -#endif MALLOC_DEBUG (0, "unmapping: 0x%lx - 0x%lx (%ld bytes)", start, end, end - start); @@ -113,17 +88,6 @@ __free_to_heap (void *mem, struct heap_free_area **heap start += MALLOC_MIN_SIZE; } -#ifdef MALLOC_USE_SBRK - - /* Release the heap lock; we're still holding the sbrk lock. */ - __heap_unlock (heap_lock); - /* Lower the brk. */ - sbrk (start - end); - /* Release the sbrk lock too; now we hold no locks. */ - __malloc_unlock_sbrk (); - -#else /* !MALLOC_USE_SBRK */ - # ifdef __UCLIBC_UCLINUX_BROKEN_MUNMAP__ /* Using the uClinux broken munmap, we have to only munmap blocks exactly as we got them from mmap, so scan through our list of @@ -258,8 +222,6 @@ __free_to_heap (void *mem, struct heap_free_area **heap munmap ((void *)unmap_start, unmap_end - unmap_start); # endif /* __UCLIBC_UCLINUX_BROKEN_MUNMAP__ */ - -#endif /* MALLOC_USE_SBRK */ } MALLOC_DEBUG_INDENT (-1); diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc/malloc.c b/libc/stdlib/malloc/malloc.c index f6bf10a..79ec232 100644 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc/malloc.c +++ b/libc/stdlib/malloc/malloc.c @@ -29,11 +29,6 @@ struct heap_free_area *__malloc_heap = HEAP_INIT_WITH_FA (initial_fa); __UCLIBC_MUTEX_INIT(__malloc_heap_lock,PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER); #endif -#if defined(MALLOC_USE_LOCKING) && defined(MALLOC_USE_SBRK) -/* A lock protecting our use of sbrk. */ -__UCLIBC_MUTEX(__malloc_sbrk_lock); -#endif /* MALLOC_USE_LOCKING && MALLOC_USE_SBRK */ - #ifdef __UCLIBC_UCLINUX_BROKEN_MUNMAP__ /* A list of all malloc_mmb structures describing blocks that @@ -90,35 +85,6 @@ __malloc_from_heap (size_t size, struct heap_free_area **heap : MALLOC_ROUND_UP_TO_PAGE_SIZE (size)); /* Allocate the new heap block. */ -#ifdef MALLOC_USE_SBRK - - __malloc_lock_sbrk (); - - /* Use sbrk we can, as it's faster than mmap, and guarantees - contiguous allocation. */ - block = sbrk (block_size); - if (likely (block != (void *)-1)) - { - /* Because sbrk can return results of arbitrary - alignment, align the result to a MALLOC_ALIGNMENT boundary. */ - long aligned_block = MALLOC_ROUND_UP ((long)block, MALLOC_ALIGNMENT); - if (block != (void *)aligned_block) - /* Have to adjust. We should only have to actually do this - the first time (after which we will have aligned the brk - correctly). */ - { - /* Move the brk to reflect the alignment; our next allocation - should start on exactly the right alignment. */ - sbrk (aligned_block - (long)block); - block = (void *)aligned_block; - } - } - - __malloc_unlock_sbrk (); - -#else /* !MALLOC_USE_SBRK */ - - /* Otherwise, use mmap. */ #ifdef __ARCH_USE_MMU__ block = mmap ((void *)0, block_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0); @@ -127,11 +93,9 @@ __malloc_from_heap (size_t size, struct heap_free_area **heap MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_UNINITIALIZED, 0, 0); #endif -#endif /* MALLOC_USE_SBRK */ - if (likely (block != (void *)-1)) { -#if !defined(MALLOC_USE_SBRK) && defined(__UCLIBC_UCLINUX_BROKEN_MUNMAP__) +#if defined(__UCLIBC_UCLINUX_BROKEN_MUNMAP__) struct malloc_mmb *mmb, *prev_mmb, *new_mmb; #endif @@ -150,7 +114,7 @@ __malloc_from_heap (size_t size, struct heap_free_area **heap mem = __heap_alloc (heap, &size); -#if !defined(MALLOC_USE_SBRK) && defined(__UCLIBC_UCLINUX_BROKEN_MUNMAP__) +#if defined(__UCLIBC_UCLINUX_BROKEN_MUNMAP__) /* Insert a record of BLOCK in sorted order into the __malloc_mmapped_blocks list. */ @@ -174,7 +138,7 @@ __malloc_from_heap (size_t size, struct heap_free_area **heap MALLOC_MMB_DEBUG (0, "new mmb at 0x%x: 0x%x[%d]", (unsigned)new_mmb, (unsigned)new_mmb->mem, block_size); -#endif /* !MALLOC_USE_SBRK && __UCLIBC_UCLINUX_BROKEN_MUNMAP__ */ +#endif /* __UCLIBC_UCLINUX_BROKEN_MUNMAP__ */ __heap_unlock (heap_lock); } } @@ -208,14 +172,8 @@ malloc (size_t size) __heap_check (__malloc_heap, "malloc"); #endif -#ifdef __MALLOC_GLIBC_COMPAT__ if (unlikely (size == 0)) size++; -#else - /* Some programs will call malloc (0). Lets be strict and return NULL */ - if (unlikely (size == 0)) - goto oom; -#endif /* Check if they are doing something dumb like malloc(-1) */ if (unlikely(((unsigned long)size > (unsigned long)(MALLOC_HEADER_SIZE*-2)))) diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc/malloc.h b/libc/stdlib/malloc/malloc.h index 7526259..0f11517 100644 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc/malloc.h +++ b/libc/stdlib/malloc/malloc.h @@ -42,16 +42,6 @@ space. */ #define MALLOC_REALLOC_MIN_FREE_SIZE (HEAP_MIN_SIZE + 16) - -/* For systems with an MMU, use sbrk to map/unmap memory for the malloc - heap, instead of mmap/munmap. This is a tradeoff -- sbrk is faster than - mmap/munmap, and guarantees contiguous allocation, but is also less - flexible, and causes the heap to only be shrinkable from the end. */ -#ifdef __ARCH_USE_MMU__ -# define MALLOC_USE_SBRK -#endif - - /* The current implementation of munmap in uClinux doesn't work correctly: it requires that ever call to munmap exactly match a corresponding call to mmap (that is, it doesn't allow you to unmap only part of a @@ -133,19 +123,6 @@ extern int __malloc_mmb_debug; # define MALLOC_USE_LOCKING #endif -#ifdef MALLOC_USE_SBRK -/* This lock is used to serialize uses of the `sbrk' function (in both - malloc and free, sbrk may be used several times in succession, and - things will break if these multiple calls are interleaved with another - thread's use of sbrk!). */ -__UCLIBC_MUTEX_EXTERN(__malloc_sbrk_lock) attribute_hidden; -# define __malloc_lock_sbrk() __UCLIBC_MUTEX_LOCK_CANCEL_UNSAFE (__malloc_sbrk_lock) -# define __malloc_unlock_sbrk() __UCLIBC_MUTEX_UNLOCK_CANCEL_UNSAFE (__malloc_sbrk_lock) -#else -# define __malloc_lock_sbrk() (void)0 -# define __malloc_unlock_sbrk() (void)0 -#endif /* MALLOC_USE_SBRK */ - /* Define MALLOC_DEBUGGING to cause malloc to emit debugging info to stderr when the variable __malloc_debug is set to true. */ #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUGGING diff --git a/libc/stdlib/malloc/realloc.c b/libc/stdlib/malloc/realloc.c index 8de0066..4fdbf77 100644 --- a/libc/stdlib/malloc/realloc.c +++ b/libc/stdlib/malloc/realloc.c @@ -30,10 +30,12 @@ realloc (void *mem, size_t new_size) if (! new_size) { free (mem); - return malloc (new_size); + return NULL; } + if (! mem) return malloc (new_size); + /* This matches the check in malloc() */ if (unlikely(((unsigned long)new_size > (unsigned long)(MALLOC_HEADER_SIZE*-2)))) return NULL; diff --git a/libpthread/linuxthreads/ptfork.c b/libpthread/linuxthreads/ptfork.c index 6f1e2d3..3a637f8 100644 --- a/libpthread/linuxthreads/ptfork.c +++ b/libpthread/linuxthreads/ptfork.c @@ -37,15 +37,10 @@ static struct handler_list * pthread_atfork_prepare = NULL; static struct handler_list * pthread_atfork_parent = NULL; static struct handler_list * pthread_atfork_child = NULL; -#ifdef __MALLOC__ __UCLIBC_MUTEX_EXTERN(__malloc_heap_lock); -__UCLIBC_MUTEX_EXTERN(__malloc_sbrk_lock); #ifdef __UCLIBC_UCLINUX_BROKEN_MUNMAP__ __UCLIBC_MUTEX_EXTERN(__malloc_mmb_heap_lock); #endif -#elif defined(__MALLOC_STANDARD__) || defined(__MALLOC_SIMPLE__) -__UCLIBC_MUTEX_EXTERN(__malloc_lock); -#endif static void pthread_insert_list(struct handler_list ** list, void (*handler)(void), @@ -105,42 +100,27 @@ static pid_t __fork(void) pthread_call_handlers(prepare); __pthread_once_fork_prepare(); -#ifdef __MALLOC__ - __pthread_mutex_lock(&__malloc_sbrk_lock); __pthread_mutex_lock(&__malloc_heap_lock); #ifdef __UCLIBC_UCLINUX_BROKEN_MUNMAP__ __pthread_mutex_lock(&__malloc_mmb_heap_lock); #endif -#elif defined(__MALLOC_STANDARD__) || defined(__MALLOC_SIMPLE__) - __pthread_mutex_lock(&__malloc_lock); -#endif pid = __libc_fork(); if (pid == 0) { -#if defined(__MALLOC_STANDARD__) || defined(__MALLOC_SIMPLE__) - __libc_lock_init_recursive(__malloc_lock); -#elif defined(__MALLOC__) #ifdef __UCLIBC_UCLINUX_BROKEN_MUNMAP__ __libc_lock_init_adaptive(__malloc_mmb_heap_lock); #endif __libc_lock_init_adaptive(__malloc_heap_lock); - __libc_lock_init(__malloc_sbrk_lock); -#endif __libc_lock_init_adaptive(pthread_atfork_lock); __pthread_reset_main_thread(); __fresetlockfiles(); __pthread_once_fork_child(); pthread_call_handlers(child); } else { -#if defined(__MALLOC_STANDARD__) || defined(__MALLOC_SIMPLE__) - __pthread_mutex_unlock(&__malloc_lock); -#elif defined(__MALLOC__) #ifdef __UCLIBC_UCLINUX_BROKEN_MUNMAP__ __pthread_mutex_unlock(&__malloc_mmb_heap_lock); #endif __pthread_mutex_unlock(&__malloc_heap_lock); - __pthread_mutex_unlock(&__malloc_sbrk_lock); -#endif __pthread_mutex_unlock(&pthread_atfork_lock); __pthread_once_fork_parent(); pthread_call_handlers(parent); diff --git a/test/malloc/tst-malloc.c b/test/malloc/tst-malloc.c index 2d3bcce..976fbd3 100644 --- a/test/malloc/tst-malloc.c +++ b/test/malloc/tst-malloc.c @@ -57,11 +57,7 @@ main (void) merror ("realloc (p, 0) failed."); p = malloc (0); -#if !defined(__UCLIBC__) || defined(__MALLOC_GLIBC_COMPAT__) if (p == NULL) -#else - if (p != NULL) -#endif merror ("malloc (0) failed."); p = realloc (p, 0); diff --git a/test/malloc/tst-mcheck.c b/test/malloc/tst-mcheck.c index 9297d79..a24f471 100644 --- a/test/malloc/tst-mcheck.c +++ b/test/malloc/tst-mcheck.c @@ -53,11 +53,7 @@ main (void) merror ("realloc (p, 0) failed."); p = malloc (0); -#if !defined(__UCLIBC__) || defined(__MALLOC_GLIBC_COMPAT__) if (p == NULL) -#else - if (p != NULL) -#endif merror ("malloc (0) failed."); p = realloc (p, 0); diff --git a/test/test-skeleton.c b/test/test-skeleton.c index 03c2ff8..79309e2 100644 --- a/test/test-skeleton.c +++ b/test/test-skeleton.c @@ -216,14 +216,6 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[]) pid_t termpid; char *envstr_timeoutfactor; - /* Make uses of freed and uninitialized memory known. */ -#ifdef __MALLOC_STANDARD__ -#ifndef M_PERTURB -# define M_PERTURB -6 -#endif - mallopt (M_PERTURB, 42); -#endif - #ifdef STDOUT_UNBUFFERED setbuf (stdout, NULL); #endif hooks/post-receive -- uClibc-ng - small C library for embedded systems